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shift along

Толкование Перевод

1 shift along

VI + ADV = shift over

English-spanish dictionary > shift along
2 shift

shift

A n

1 ( alteration) changement m (in de), modification f (in de) ; there has been a shift in public opinion l'opinion publique a changé ; a sudden shift in public opinion un retournement de l'opinion publique ; a shift of policy un changement de politique ; a shift to the left/right Pol un glissement vers la gauche/la droite ; the shift from agriculture to industry le passage de l'agriculture à l'industrie ;

2 Ind ( period of time) période f de travail (posté) ; ( group of workers) équipe f, poste m ; to work shifts ou be on shifts faire un travail posté ; to be on day/night shifts être (d'équipe) de jour/de nuit ; to work an eight-hour shift faire une période de huit heures (en travail posté), faire les trois-huit ; the next shift comes on at 10 la prochaine équipe commence à 10 heures ;

3 ( woman's dress) robe f droite or fourreau inv ; ( undergarment)† chemise f ;

4 Ling mutation f ; a shift in meaning un glissement de sens ;

5 Geol ( fault) faille f ; ( movement of rocks) glissement m ;

6 Comput décalage m ;

7 US Aut = gearshift ;

8 ( on keyboard) = shift key.

B vtr

1 ( move) déplacer, changer [qch] de place [furniture] ; déplacer [vehicle] ; bouger, remuer [arm, leg, head] ; Theat changer [scenery] ; will somebody help me shift this piano? est-ce que quelqu'un peut m'aider à déplacer ce piano? ; I can't shift this lid je n'arrive pas à enlever ce couvercle ; to shift sth from enlever qch de ; to shift sth away from éloigner qch de [wall, window] ; to shift sth into mettre qch dans [room, garden] ; shift your arse ◑ ! GB bouge ton cul ◑ ! to shift one's ground ou position fig changer de position or d'avis ;

2 ( get rid of) faire partir, enlever [stain, dirt] ; I can't shift this cold ○ ! GB je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de mon rhume ;

3 ( transfer) ( to another department) affecter ; (to another town, country) muter [employee] ; fig rejeter [blame, responsibility] (onto sur) ; to shift attention away from a problem détourner l'attention d'un problème ; to shift one's weight from one foot to another se dandiner d'un pied sur l'autre ; the company is shifting production to Asia l'entreprise va transférer ses usines en Asie ;

4 US Aut to shift gear changer de vitesse.

C vi

1 ( also shift about) ( move around) [load, contents] se déplacer, bouger ; [cargo] bouger ; to shift uneasily in one's chair remuer dans sa chaise l'air mal à l'aise ; to shift from one foot to the other se dandiner d'un pied sur l'autre ;

2 ( move) the scene shifts to Ireland Cin, Theat la scène se situe maintenant en Irlande ; this stain won't shift! cette tache ne veut pas partir! ; can you shift along ou over a little? peux-tu te pousser un peu? ; shift ○ ! GB pousse-toi ○ ! ;

3 ( change) [opinion, attitude] se modifier ; [wind] tourner ; opinion has shifted to the right l'opinion a glissé vers la droite ; she won't shift elle ne veut pas changer d'avis ;

4 ○ GB ( go quickly) [person] se grouiller ○ ; [vehicle] foncer ○ ;

5 US Aut to shift into second gear passer en seconde ; to shift from first into second passer de première en seconde.

D v refl to shift oneself se pousser ; shift yourselves ○ ! poussez-vous ○ ! ; you'll have to shift yourself into another room tu vas être obligé de déménager dans une autre pièce.

Idioms

to shift for oneself se débrouiller tout seul ; to make shift with† se débrouiller avec.

Big English-French dictionary > shift
3 shift

ʃift
1. verb
1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) mover, desplazar

2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) traspasar, transferir

3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) quitar

2. noun
1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) cambio

2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) turno

3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; (also adjective) shift work.) turno

•

- shiftless
- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness

shift¹ n turno

the day shift is from 8 to 4 el turno de día es de 8 a 4

shift² vb mover

the wardrobe was very heavy, he couldn't shift it el armario pesaba mucho, no lo podía mover

shift

tr[ʃɪft]

noun

1 (change) cambio

■ a shift in policy un cambio de política

■ a shift in political opinions un cambio en las opiniones políticas

■ a shift away from traditional industries towards the service sector un alejamiento de las industrias tradicionales hacia el sector de servicios

2 (of work, workers) turno

■ the day/night shift el turno de día/de noche

■ he works a ten-hour shift hace un turno de diez horas

■ they work in shifts trabajan por turnos

3 (on keyboerd) tecla de las mayúsculas

4 dated (trick, scheme, expedient) expediente nombre masculino, recurso

5 (dress) vestido suelto; (undergarment, chemise) enagua

transitive verb

1 (change) cambiar; (move) desplazar, mover

■ he shifted his feet movió sus pies

■ they couldn't shift the piano no podían mover el piano

■ come on! shift yourself! ¡venga! ¡muévete!

2 (transfer) traspasar, transferir

■ don't shift the blame onto me! ¡no me cargues la culpa a mí!

■ the royal wedding has shifted attention away from the political scandals la boda real ha distraído la atención de los escándalos políticos

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (remove, get rid of) quitar; (sell) vender

■ this new detergent will shift any stain este nuevo detergente quitará cualquier mancha

■ we've not shifted much today hoy no hemos vendido mucho

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar

intransitive verb

1 (change) cambiar

■ the wind shifted el viento cambió de dirección

2 (move) moverse, cambiar de sitio, desplazarse; (cargo) correrse

■ he shifted uneasily in his seat se movía intranquilo en el asiento

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar de marcha

4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (move fast) volar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make shift with something arreglárselas con algo

to shift for oneself arreglárselas sólo

to shift one's ground cambiar de posición

shift key tecla de las mayúsculas

shift worker trabajador,-ra por turnos

shift ['ʃɪft] vt

1) change: cambiar

to shift gears: cambiar de velocidad

2) move: mover

3) transfer: transferir

to shift the blame: echarle la culpa (a otro)

shift vi

1) change: cambiar

2) move: moverse

3)

to shift for oneself : arreglárselas solo

shift n

1) change, transfer: cambio m

a shift in priorities: un cambio de prioridades

2) : turno m

night shift: turno de noche

3) dress: vestido m (suelto)

4) gearshift

shift

n.

• cambio s.m.

• movimiento s.m.

• recurso s.m.

• tanda s.f.

• turno s.m.

v.

• botar v.

• cambiar (Automóvil) (de marcha) v.

• desplazar v.

• ingeniarse v.

• mover v.

• mudar v.

I
1. ʃɪft
transitive verb

1)

a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*

to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado

b) (transfer, switch)

they tried to shift the responsibility onto us — trataron de cargarnos la responsabilidad

2) (BrE colloq)

a) (move, remove)

shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!

I can't shift this nail — este clavo no hay quien lo saque

b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima

3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender

2.

vi

1)

a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiar

he shifted uneasily in his chair — se movía intranquilo en la silla

b) (switch, change over)

the focus of attention has shifted to Europe — el foco de atención ha pasado a Europa

c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambiante

shifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas

2) (BrE)

a) ( move) (colloq)

shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco

b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*

3) ( manage)

to shift for oneself — arreglárselas solo

4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad

II

noun

1) ( change in position) cambio m

there was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a major population shift — un desplazamiento masivo de población

2) ( work period) turno m

to work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche

to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)

shift work/worker — trabajo mabajador, -dora m,f por turnos

3)

a) ( undergarment) enagua f

b) ( dress) vestido m suelto

4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades

[ʃɪft]
1. N

1) (=change) cambio m

there has been a shift in attitudes on the part of consumers — ha habido un cambio de actitud por parte de los consumidores

a shift in weather patterns — un cambio en el comportamiento del tiempo

there was a shift in the wind — el viento cambió de dirección, se produjo un cambio de dirección del viento

the shift to a market economy — la transición hacia una economía de mercado

some have problems making the shift from one culture to another — algunos tienen problemas al hacer el cambio de una cultura a otra

- make shift with/without sth

2) (=period of work) turno m ; (=group of workers) tanda f

day/night shift — turno m de día/noche

to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos

I work an eight-hour shift — trabajo or hago turnos de ocho horas

3) (US) (Aut) (=gear shift) palanca f de cambio

4) (=dress) vestido m suelto; (=undergarment) combinación f, viso m

5) (Geol) desplazamiento m

2. VT

1) (=change) [+ opinion, tactics, policy] cambiar

the result shifted the balance of power in their favour — el resultado cambió el equilibrio político or inclinó la balanza del poder a su favor

to shift one's ground — cambiar de opinión or parecer

to shift one's position — cambiar de postura

2) (=transfer)

she shifted her weight to the other leg — cambió el peso a la otra pierna, volcó su peso sobre la otra pierna

voters shifted their allegiance — los votantes trasladaron su lealtad a otro partido

to shift the blame onto sb else — cargar a otro con la culpa, echar la culpa a otro

they're trying to shift the blame — intentan cargar a otro con la culpa, intentan echar or pasar la culpa a otro

he shifted his gaze to me — pasó a fijarse en mí

3) (=move) mover

he shifted the chair closer to the bed — movió la silla acercándola a la cama

to shift scenery — (Theat) cambiar el decorado

shift yourself! * — ¡quítate del medio or de en medio!, ¡muévete!

4) (=sell) [+ stock] deshacerse de, vender

5) (=get rid of) [+ cold] quitarse (de encima); [+ stain] quitar

6) (US) (Aut) [+ gear] cambiar de

3. VI

1) (=move) [person] moverse; [load, cargo] correrse

he shifted uncomfortably in his seat — se removía incómodo en la silla

she shifted from one foot to the other — cambiaba de un pie a otro

2) (=change, transfer) [wind] cambiar de dirección; [attitudes, mood] cambiar

world attention has shifted away from China — el foco de atención mundial se ha alejado de China

the emphasis now has shifted to preventive medicine — ahora se hace más hincapié en la medicina preventiva

the scene shifts to Burgos — la escena se traslada a Burgos

we couldn't get him to shift — no logramos hacerle cambiar de actitud

3) * (=move quickly) volar

that car was really shifting — ¡ese coche corría que volaba or que se las pelaba! *

4) (US)
(Aut)
to shift into high/low gear — cambiar a una velocidad más alta/baja

the presidential campaign has shifted into high gear — la campaña por la presidencia se ha acelerado

5)

to shift for o.s. — arreglárselas solo

4.

CPD

shift key N — tecla f de mayúsculas

shift lock N — tecla f de bloqueo de mayúsculas (Sp), tecla f fijamayúsculas (LAm)

shift system N — [of work] sistema m de turnos

shift register N — registro m de desplazamiento

shift work N — trabajo m por turnos

shift worker N — trabajador(a) m / f por turnos

- shift along

- shift around

- shift down

- shift over

- shift up

* * *

I
1. [ʃɪft]
transitive verb

1)

a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*

to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado

b) (transfer, switch)

they tried to shift the responsibility onto us — trataron de cargarnos la responsabilidad

2) (BrE colloq)

a) (move, remove)

shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!

I can't shift this nail — este clavo no hay quien lo saque

b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima

3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender

2.

vi

1)

a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiar

he shifted uneasily in his chair — se movía intranquilo en la silla

b) (switch, change over)

the focus of attention has shifted to Europe — el foco de atención ha pasado a Europa

c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambiante

shifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas

2) (BrE)

a) ( move) (colloq)

shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco

b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*

3) ( manage)

to shift for oneself — arreglárselas solo

4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad

II

noun

1) ( change in position) cambio m

there was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a major population shift — un desplazamiento masivo de población

2) ( work period) turno m

to work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche

to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)

shift work/worker — trabajo m/trabajador, -dora m,f por turnos

3)

a) ( undergarment) enagua f

b) ( dress) vestido m suelto

4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades

English-spanish dictionary > shift
4 shift

1. transitive verb
1) (move) verrücken, umstellen [Möbel]; wegnehmen [Arm, Hand, Fuß]; wegräumen [Schutt]; entfernen [Schmutz, Fleck]; (to another floor, room, or place) verlegen [Büro, Patienten, Schauplatz]

shift one's weight to the other foot — sein Gewicht auf den anderen Fuß verlagern

shift the responsibility/blame on to somebody — (fig.) die Verantwortung/Schuld auf jemanden schieben

2) (Amer. Motor Veh.)

shift gears — schalten
2. intransitive verb
1) [Wind:] drehen (to nach); [Ladung:] verrutschen

shift uneasily in one's chair — unruhig auf dem Stuhl hin und her rutschen

2) (manage)

shift for oneself — selbst für sich sorgen

3) (coll.): (move quickly) rasen

this new Porsche really shifts — der neue Porsche geht ab wie eine Rakete (ugs.)

4) (Amer. Motor Veh.): (change gear) schalten

shift down into second gear — in den zweiten Gang runterschalten (ugs.)
3. noun
1)

a shift in emphasis — eine Verlagerung des Akzents

a shift in values/public opinion — ein Wandel der Wertvorstellungen/ein Umschwung der öffentlichen Meinung

a shift towards/away from liberalism — eine Hinwendung zum/Abwendung vom Liberalismus

2) (for work) Schicht, die

eight-hour/late shift — Achtstunden-/Spätschicht, die

do or work the late shift — Spätschicht haben

work in shifts — Schichtarbeit machen

3)

make shift with/without something — sich (Dat.) mit/ohne etwas behelfen

4) (of typewriter) Umschaltung, die

5) (Amer. Motor Veh.): (gear change) Schaltung, die

* * *
[ʃift] 1. verb
1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) verschieben,umspringen

2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) abschieben

3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) entfernen
2. noun
1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) die Veränderung

2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) die Schicht

3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) die Schicht; Schicht-...

•

- academic.ru/66614/shiftless">shiftless
- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness
* * *

shift

[ʃɪft]

I. vt

1. (move)

▪ to \shift sth etw [weg]bewegen; (move slightly) furniture etw verschieben

we \shifted all the furniture into the spare bedroom wir haben die ganzen Möbel in das freie Zimmer gebracht

to \shift sth out of the way etw aus dem Weg räumen [o wegräumen

2. (transfer elsewhere)

to \shift the blame die Schuld abwälzen

to \shift the blame onto sb die Schuld auf jdn abwälzen, jdm die Schuld zuschieben

to \shift the emphasis die Betonung [o Gewichtung] verlagern [o verändern]

to \shift one's ground seinen Standpunkt ändern

to \shift one's weight das Gewicht verlagern

3. esp AM MECH

to \shift gears schalten

4. BRIT, AUS ( fam: get rid of)

▪ to \shift sth etw entfernen [o fam wegmachen] [o ÖSTERR fam wegtun]

to \shift stains Flecken entfernen [o fam rausmachen] [o ÖSTERR fam rausputzen

5. BRIT, AUS ( fam: sell)

▪ to \shift sth etw verkaufen

6. COMPUT

▪ to \shift sth etw umschalten

II. vi

1. (move) sich akk bewegen; (change position) die [o seine] Position verändern

it won't \shift es lässt sich nicht bewegen

she \shifted uneasily from one foot to the other sie trat unruhig von einem Fuß auf den anderen

the wind is \shifting to the east der Wind dreht nach Osten

the balance of power has \shifted in China's favour das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte hat sich zu Gunsten Chinas verlagert

media attention has \shifted recently onto environmental issues die Medien haben ihr Interesse neuerdings den Umweltthemen zugewandt

his eyes kept \shifting to the clock seine Augen wanderten ständig zur Uhr

2. esp AM AUTO

▪ to \shift up/down hinauf-/hinunterschalten

to \shift into reverse den Rückwärtsgang einlegen

3. BRIT (sl: move over)

would you \shift mach mal bitte Platz fam, rutsch mal rüber fam

4. ( dated: fend)

to \shift for oneself für sich akk selbst sorgen, allein zurechtkommen

5. BRIT ( fam: move very fast) schnell fahren

that car can really \shift! dieses Auto zieht wirklich gut

III. n

1. (alteration) Wechsel m, Änderung f

there was an abrupt \shift of economic policy in November im November kam es zu einem plötzlichen Kurswechsel in der Wirtschaftspolitik

a \shift in the temperature is expected tonight heute Nacht soll die Temperatur umschlagen

a fundamental \shift in people's attitudes to drinking and driving has taken place die Einstellung der Leute gegenüber Alkohol am Steuer hat sich grundlegend geändert

a \shift in the balance of power eine Verlagerung im Gleichgewicht der Kräfte

a \shift in opinion ein Meinungsumschwung m

2. LING Lautverschiebung f

consonant/vowel \shift Konsonanten-/Vokalverschiebung f

3. (period of work) Schicht f

day/night \shift Tag-/Nachtschicht f

to be on the night \shift Nachtschicht haben

to work in \shifts Schicht arbeiten, Schichtdienst machen

4. + sing/pl vb (people working a shift) Schicht f

5. (type of dress) Hänger m

* * *
[ʃɪft]
1. n

1) (= change) Änderung f; (in policy, opinion) Wandel m, Änderung f; (LING) Verschiebung f; (MUS) Lagenwechsel m; (from one place to another) Verlegung f

a shift of scene — ein Szenenwechsel m

a shift in direction — eine Richtungsänderung

a shift in public opinion — ein Meinungsumschwung m in der Bevölkerung

a shift of or in emphasis — eine Gewichtsverlagerung

a population shift — eine Bevölkerungsverschiebung

this shows a shift away from the government — dies lässt eine für die Regierung ungünstige Tendenz erkennen

a new shift toward(s) liberalism — ein neuer Trend zum Liberalismus

2) (AUT: gear shift) Schaltung f

3) (= period at work, group of workers) Schicht f

to work (in) shifts — in Schichten arbeiten

4) (= stratagem) List f, Kniff m; (= expedient) Ausweg m

to make shift with/without sth — sich mit/ohne etw behelfen

5) (= dress) Hemdkleid nt; (old = undergarment) Hemd nt

2. vt

1) (= move) (von der Stelle) bewegen; screw, nail loskriegen, rauskriegen; lid abkriegen; cork rauskriegen; furniture verrücken; head, arm wegnehmen; (from one place to another) verlagern, verschieben; offices etc verlegen; rubble, boulder wegräumen

to shift scenery — Kulissen schieben

to shift sb from an opinion — jdn von einer Meinung abbringen

he stood shifting his weight from foot to foot — er trat von einem Fuß auf den anderen

to shift one's gaze — seinen Blick abwenden

to shift the blame onto somebody else — die Verantwortung auf jemand anders schieben

to shift sth to another room — etw in ein anderes Zimmer schaffen

shift the table over to the wall — rück den Tisch an die Wand (rüber)!

can you shift your car back a bit? — können Sie ein Stück zurücksetzen?

they shifted him to Munich —

we'll shift all this junk out of the cupboard — wir räumen das ganze Gerümpel aus dem Schrank

2) (inf: get rid of) loswerden

3) (US AUT)

to shift gears — schalten

4) (inf) food verputzen (inf); drink schlucken (inf)

3. vi

1) (= move) sich bewegen; (ballast, cargo) sich verlagern; (scene) wechseln; (wind) umspringen; (from one's opinion) abgehen

he shifted out of the way —

he was shifting about in his chair — er rutschte auf seinem Stuhl hin und her

shift over, you're taking up too much room — rück mal rüber, du nimmst zu viel Platz weg!

he shifted onto his back — er drehte sich auf den Rücken

he refused to shift (fig) — er war nicht umzustimmen

2) (AUT) schalten

3) (Brit inf = move quickly) flitzen (inf), rasen

that's really shifting! — das nenne ich Tempo!

4)

(= manage) to shift for oneself — sich (dat) (selbst) behelfen

* * *

shift [ʃıft]

A v/i

1. den Platz oder die Lage wechseln, sich bewegen:

shift from one foot to the other von einem Fuß auf den anderen treten;

shift uneasily on one’s chair unruhig auf seinem Stuhl hin und her rutschen

2. fig sich verlagern ( auch JUR Beweislast), sich verwandeln (auch Schauplatz, Szene), sich verschieben ( auch LING Laut), wechseln

3. die Wohnung wechseln, umziehen

4. auch shift along fig sich notdürftig durchschlagen:

shift for o.s.

a) auf sich selbst gestellt sein,

b) sich selbst (weiter)helfen

5. fig Ausflüchte machen

6. AUTO, TECH schalten:

shift up (down) AUTO hinaufschalten (herunterschalten); → gear A 3 b

7. Kugelstoßen: angleiten

8. SCHIFF sich verlagern, überschießen (Ballast oder Ladung)

9. oft shift round sich drehen (Wind)

10. umg

a) meist shift away sich davonstehlen

b) sich beeilen

B v/t

1. (um-, aus)wechseln, (aus)tauschen, verändern:

shift one’s lodging → A 3; → ground¹ A 7

2. verlagern, -schieben, -legen (alle auch fig):

shift one’s weight das Gewicht verlagern;

shift the scene to den Schauplatz verlegen nach;

he shifted his attention to other matters er wandte seine Aufmerksamkeit anderen Dingen zu

3. einen Betrieb etc umstellen (to auf akk)

4. THEAT Kulissen schieben

5. befördern, bringen ( beide:

from, out of von;

to nach)

6. die Schuld, Verantwortung (ab)schieben, abwälzen ( beide:

onto auf akk)

7. jemanden loswerden

8. umpflanzen

9. shift gears bes US fig umschalten, wechseln; → gear A 3 b

10. TECH verstellen, einen Hebel umlegen

11. LING einen Laut verschieben

12. SCHIFF

a) die Ladung umstauen

b) das Schiff (längs des Kais) verholen

13. die Kleidung wechseln

14. US umg Speise, Getränk wegputzen:

shift a few ein paar kippen

C s

1. Wechsel m, Verschiebung f, -änderung f:

shift of one’s weight Gewichtsverlagerung f;

shift of emphasis fig Gewichtsverlagerung f, Akzentverschiebung;

shift in opinion Meinungsumschwung m

2. (Arbeits)Schicht f (Arbeiter oder Arbeitszeit):

shift allowance Schichtzuschlag m;

shift boss US Schichtmeister m;

work in shifts Schicht arbeiten

3. Ausweg m, Hilfsmittel n, Notbehelf m:

make (a) shift

a) sich notdürftig durchschlagen,

b) es fertigbringen ( to do zu tun),

c) sich behelfen ( with mit; without ohne)

4. Kniff m, List f, Trick m, Ausflucht f

5. shift of crop AGR bes Br Fruchtwechsel m

6. press shift COMPUT die Shift-Taste drücken

7. Kugelstoßen: Angleiten n

8. GEOL Verwerfung f

9. MUS

a) Lagenwechsel m (bei Streichinstrumenten)

b) Zugwechsel m (Posaune)

c) Verschiebung f (linkes Pedal beim Flügel etc)

10. LING Lautverschiebung f

11. obs (Unter)Hemd n (der Frau)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (move) verrücken, umstellen [Möbel]; wegnehmen [Arm, Hand, Fuß]; wegräumen [Schutt]; entfernen [Schmutz, Fleck]; (to another floor, room, or place) verlegen [Büro, Patienten, Schauplatz]

shift one's weight to the other foot — sein Gewicht auf den anderen Fuß verlagern

shift the responsibility/blame on to somebody — (fig.) die Verantwortung/Schuld auf jemanden schieben

2) (Amer. Motor Veh.)

shift gears — schalten
2. intransitive verb
1) [Wind:] drehen (to nach); [Ladung:] verrutschen

shift uneasily in one's chair — unruhig auf dem Stuhl hin und her rutschen

2) (manage)

shift for oneself — selbst für sich sorgen

3) (coll.): (move quickly) rasen

this new Porsche really shifts — der neue Porsche geht ab wie eine Rakete (ugs.)

4) (Amer. Motor Veh.): (change gear) schalten

shift down into second gear — in den zweiten Gang runterschalten (ugs.)
3. noun
1)

a shift in emphasis — eine Verlagerung des Akzents

a shift in values/public opinion — ein Wandel der Wertvorstellungen/ein Umschwung der öffentlichen Meinung

a shift towards/away from liberalism — eine Hinwendung zum/Abwendung vom Liberalismus

2) (for work) Schicht, die

eight-hour/late shift — Achtstunden-/Spätschicht, die

do or work the late shift — Spätschicht haben

work in shifts — Schichtarbeit machen

3)

make shift with/without something — sich (Dat.) mit/ohne etwas behelfen

4) (of typewriter) Umschaltung, die

5) (Amer. Motor Veh.): (gear change) Schaltung, die

* * *

(work) n.

Arbeitsschicht f.

Schicht -en f. n.

Umschaltung f.

Verlagerung f. (on, upon) v.

abschieben (Verantwortung) v.

abwälzen (auf) v. v.

Platz (Lage)

wechseln ausdr.

austauschen v.

auswechseln v.

schalten v.

sich bewegen v.

sich verlagern (Ballast, Ladung) v.

sich verlagern v.

sich verschieben v.

sich verwandeln v.

tauschen v.

umlegen v.

umschalten v.

umwechseln v.

verstellen v.

wechseln v.

wegputzen (Essen) v.

English-german dictionary > shift
5 shift

1. n перемещение, перестановка, перенос

2. n перемена; смена

shift of foot — смена ноги

shift of wind — перемена ветра

shift of crops — севооборот

shifts and changes of life — превратности жизни

the first shift went down — первая смена спустилась в шахту

night shift bonus — надбавка за работу в ночную смену

minimally manned shift — рабочая смена с персоналом

to be on the night shift — работать в ночную смену

swing shift — вторая смена на фабрике или заводе

3. n изменение; сдвиг

shift of fashion — прихоти моды

shift in a position — изменение позиции

black level shift — сдвиг уровня черного

forward brush shift — сдвиг щеток вперед

arithmetical shift — арифметический сдвиг

search shift — изменение программы поиска

4. n лингв. сдвиг, передвижение, перебой

the vowel shift — сдвиг гласных

consonant shift — передвижение согласных, перебой согласных

arithmetic shift — арифметический сдвиг

destructive shift — сдвиг с разрушением

nonarithmetic shift — циклический сдвиг

shift circuit — схема сдвига; цепь сдвига

single-place shift — сдвиг на один разряд

5. n уловка, нечестный приём

it would be endless to recount his shifts — перечень его уловок был бы бесконечным

speed shift — переключение при нажатой педали акселератора

6. n средство, способ

to try every shift available — испытать все возможные средства

7. n редк. изворотливость

it needs endless shift and ingenuity — это требует бесконечной изворотливости и изобретательности

8. n смена, рабочий день

day shift — дневная смена

an eight-hour shift — восьмичасовой рабочий день

to shift into cash — превращать в наличные деньги

two-to-three shift — работа в две или три смены

shift money — спустить деньги; промотать деньги

semi shift system — система работы в две смены

output per shift — производительность за смену

9. n «рубашка», неотрезное платье

10. n арх. женская сорочка

11. n муз. перемена позиции

shift in a stand — изменение позиции

shift reverse — перемена направления сдвига

shift on an issue — изменение позиции в вопросе

12. n тех. переключение

shift lever — рычаг переключения передач

gear shift — переключение передач

shift collar — муфта переключения

letter shift — переключение на буквы

shift rod — тяга переключения передач

shift code — код переключения регистра

13. n тех. перевод

14. n тех. эл. сдвиг фаз

feedback shift register — регистр сдвига с обратными связями

minimum phase shift system — система с минимальным сдвигом

doppler shift area — область доплеровского сдвига частоты

differential phase shift — дифференциальный фазовый сдвиг

amplitude shift keying — кодирование со сдвигом амплитуды

15. n тех. геол. косое смещение

Doppler shift of frequency — доплеровское смещение частоты

Doppler frequency shift — доплеровское смещение частоты

tooth contact shift — смещение пятна контакта по зубу

center-of-gravity shift — смещение центра тяжести

keyboard shift — полутоновое смещение клавиатуры

16. n тех. передвижение

17. n тех. воен. перенос

bucket-brigade shift register — сдвиговый регистр на приборах с переносом зарядов

18. v перемещать; передвигать; перекладывать

to shift furniture from one room to another — передвигать мебель из одной комнаты в другую

to shift the scenes — менять декорации

to shift a burden from one hand to another — перекладывать ношу с одной руки в другую

to shift cargo — перемещать груз

19. v перемещаться; передвигаться

to shift quickly — перемещаться быстро

20. v переезжать

the family had to shift — семья должна была переехать

21. v менять, изменять

shift into — заменять

shift back — изменяться

22. v меняться, изменяться

to shift from shape to shape — принимать всё новые и новые очертания

23. v убирать

shift this rubbish out of the way! — уберите этот хлам!

24. v разг. убрать с дороги

ccd shift register — сдвиговый регистр на ПЗС

25. v эвф. убрать, ликвидировать, убить

26. v воен. разг. выбивать с позиции

27. v прибегать к уловкам; изворачиваться; ухищряться

to shift for a living — изворачиваться, чтобы заработать на жизнь

shift current — ток сдвига; ток сдвигающей цепи

28. v обходиться, перебиваться

to shift with little money — жить на небольшие деньги; перебиваться на низкий заработок

to shift for oneself — обходиться без посторонней помощи

29. v менять, переодевать

to shift oneself — переодеться

30. v разг. сбросить

31. v разг. есть, уплетать

32. v тех. переключать

to shift gear — переключать передачу

33. v мор. перекладывать

to shift the helm — перекладывать сменить регистр

Синонимический ряд:

1. change (noun) alteration; change; changeover; conversion; displacement; transfer; transformation; variation

2. gang (noun) gang; relay; squad; team; workmen

3. go (noun) bout; go; hitch; innings; spell; stint; term; time; tour; trick; watch

4. passage (noun) passage; transit; transition

5. resource (noun) dernier ressort; expediency; expedient; makeshift; recourse; refuge; resort; resource; stopgap; string; substitute; surrogate

6. slip (noun) camisole; chemise; slip

7. trade (noun) commutation; exchange; interchange; substitution; switch; trade; transposition

8. turn (noun) bend; deflection; deviation; double; tack; turn; twist; yaw

9. change (verb) change; switch

10. consume (verb) consume; polish off; punish; put away; put down; swill

11. do (verb) do; fare; fend; get along; get by; get on; make-do; manage; muddle through; stagger along; stagger on

12. move (verb) agitate; budge; change; dislocate; displace; disturb; fault; move; remove; replace; shake; ship; slip; stir; switch; transfer

13. remove (verb) manoeuvre; remove; transfer

14. sheer (verb) avert; deflect; divert; pivot; redirect; re-route; sheer; swing; turn; veer

Антонимический ряд:

fasten; fix; hold; insert; locate; location; permanence; pitch; place; plant; retention; steadiness

English-Russian base dictionary > shift
6 shift ***

[ʃɪft]
1. n

1) (change: in wind, opinion etc) cambiamento, (movement: of load) spostamento, (Comm: in demand) variazione f (della domanda)

a shift in government policy — un cambiamento nella politica del governo

2) (period of work, group of workers) turno

to work in shifts — fare i turni (di lavoro)

the night shift — il turno di notte

to work on night/day shift — fare il turno di notte/di giorno

3) old, (expedient) espediente m

to make shift with/without sth — arrangiarsi con/senza qc

4) Am Auto, (also: gear shift) cambio

2. vt

(gen) spostare, (sth stuck) smuovere, (dirt, stain) togliere, (employee) trasferire, (change: position etc) cambiare

to shift scenery Theatre — cambiare le scene

to shift the blame on to sb — scaricare la colpa su qn

I couldn't shift the wardrobe on my own — non riuscivo a spostare l'armadio da solo

3. vi

1) (gen) spostarsi, (opinions) mutare, (change one's mind) cambiare idea

the wind has shifted to the south — il vento ha girato verso sud

he shifted over to the door — si è avvicinato alla porta

shift off the sofa! — togliti dal divano!

shift up or over or along! — spostati!

that car's certainly shifting fam — quella macchina va molto forte

to shift into second gear Auto — innestare la seconda (marcia)

2)

to shift for o.s. — arrangiarsi da sé, cavarsela da solo (-a)

English-Italian dictionary > shift ***
7 get along

1. phr v жить; прожить; обходиться

how are you getting along? — как вы поживаете?, как дела?

how are you? — Getting along! — как поживаешь? — Помаленьку!

they can scarcely get along on their income — они едва могут прожить на свои скромные доходы

she never managed to get along on her salary — ей никак не удавалось укладываться в зарплату

I can get along with this sum of money — этой суммы мне хватит

to get along without food — обходиться без пищи

we shall get along without your help — мы обойдёмся без вашей помощи

worry along — продержаться, выжить, уцелеть

we manage to rub along — мы кое-как можем жить

they can just scrape along — они могут кое-как прожить

2. phr v преуспевать, делать успехи

how are you getting along with your English? — как у вас дела с английским?

how are you coming along? — как у вас идут дела?

things are jogging along — дела понемногу идут

3. phr v уходить; двигаться; продвигаться

I must be getting along — мне пора идти

run along — уходить

pass along away — уходить

go along — идти, двигаться

step along — быстро двигаться

push along — продолжать путь; уходить

4. phr v стареть

5. phr v ладить, быть в хороших отношениях

to get along together — уживаться

rub along — ладить, уживаться

all along the line — во всём, во всех отношениях

Синонимический ряд:

1. age (verb) age; get on; harmonise; senesce

2. come (verb) advance; come; come along; get on; march; move; proceed; progress

3. shift (verb) do; fare; fend; get by; manage; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on

English-Russian base dictionary > get along
8 swing

swiŋ
1. past tense, past participle - swung; verb
1) (to (cause to) move or sway in a curve (from side to side or forwards and backwards) from a fixed point: You swing your arms when you walk; The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree; The door swung open; He swung the load on to his shoulder.) balancearse; girar, doblar

2) (to walk with a stride: He swung along the road.) caminar a zancadas, caminar a paso ligero

3) (to turn suddenly: He swung round and stared at them; He is hoping to swing the voters in his favour.) girar(se); cambiar

2. noun
1) (an act, period, or manner, of swinging: He was having a swing on the rope; Most golfers would like to improve their swing.) balanceo, vaivén, oscilación; (golf) swing

2) (a swinging movement: the swing of the dancers' skirts.) vaivén, balanceo, oscilación

3) (a strong dancing rhythm: The music should be played with a swing.) ritmo; (jazz) swing

4) (a change in public opinion etc: a swing away from the government.) giro, viraje, cambio

5) (a seat for swinging, hung on ropes or chains from a supporting frame etc.) columpio

•

- swinging
- swing bridge
- swing door
- be in full swing
- get into the swing of things
- get into the swing
- go with a swing

swing¹ n columpio

be careful on the swing, you might fall off cuidado en el columpio, puedes caerte

swing² vb

1. columpiarse

the boy was swinging on a rope el chico se columpiaba en una cuerda

2. mecerse / oscilar / balancearse

the door was swinging in the wind la puerta se mecía con el viento

El pasado y participio pasado de swing es swung

swing m inv
1 Mús (estilo de jazz) swing
2 fig (tensión interpretativa) ese cantante tiene mucho swing, this singer has got rhythm
3 Dep (efecto de golpear la pelota de golf) ese jugador tiene muy buen swing, this player has a good swing ' swing' also found in these entries: Spanish: balancear - balancearse - bambolearse - columpiar - columpiarse - columpio - desplazarse - mecerse - oscilar - vaivén - contonearse - hamaca - hamacar - mecer - puente English: cat - follow through - forehand - swing - swing door - swung - swinging - wave

swing

tr[swɪŋ]

noun

1 (movement) balanceo, vaivén nombre masculino; (of pendulum) oscilación nombre femenino, vaivén nombre masculino; (of hips) contoneo

2 (plaything) columpio

3 (change, shift) giro, viraje nombre masculino, cambio

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in golf, boxing) swing nombre masculino

5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (jazz style) swing nombre masculino; (rhythm) ritmo

intransitive verb (pt & pp swung tr[swʌŋ])

1 (hanging object) balancearse, bambolearse; (pendulum) oscilar; (arms, legs) menearse; (child on swing) columpiarse; (on a pivot) mecerse

■ the lightbulb was swinging from a flex la bombilla se balanceaba de un cable

■ the gate was swinging in the wind la puerta se mecía con el viento

2 (drive) girar, doblar; (walk) caminar con energía; (jump) saltar

■ the car swung into the drive el coche dobló por el camino de entrada

■ the monkey swung from tree to tree el mono saltaba de árbol en árbol

3 (shift) cambiar, oscilar, virar

■ the electorate has swung to the right el electorado ha virado a la derecha

■ her moods swing drastically tiene muchos cambios de humor

4 (music, band) tener ritmo; (party) estar muy animado,-a

transitive verb

1 (gen) balancear, bambolear; (arms, legs) balancear; (child on swing) columpiar, balancear; (object on rope) hacer oscilar

■ she swung her bag as she walked along balanceaba la bolsa al andar

■ she swings her hips se contonea

2 (cause to move) hacer girar

■ he swung the rucksack onto his back se echó la mochila a la espalda

3 (change) cambiar

■ they are trying to swing public opinion intentan cambiar la opinión pública

4 familiar (arrange, achieve) arreglar

■ I'll see if I can swing it for you to come miraré de arreglarlo para que puedas venir

■ he managed to swing the deal logró cerrar el trato

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in full swing en plena marcha, en pleno apogeo

it's swings and roundabouts lo que se pierde acá se gana allá

to get into the swing of something coger el ritmo de algo, cogerle el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing ir sobre ruedas

to swing for something colgarle algo a alguien

to swing into action ponerse en marcha

to swing open/shut (door) abrirse/cerrarse (de golpe)

to swing the lead (intentar) escaquearse, poner excusas para no trabajar

to take a swing at somebody/something asestar un golpe a alguien/algo, intentar darle a alguien/algo

swing bridge puente nombre masculino giratorio

swing door puerta giratoria

swing ['swɪŋ] v, swung ['swʌŋ] ; swinging vt

1) : describir una curva con

he swung the ax at the tree: le dio al arbol con el hacha

2) : balancear (los brazos, etc.), hacer oscilar

3) suspend: colgar

swing vi

1) sway: balancearse (dícese de los brazos, etc.), oscilar (dícese de un objeto), columpiarse, mecerse (en un columpio)

2) swivel: girar (en un pivote)

the door swung shut: la puerta se cerró

3) change: virar, cambiar (dícese de las opiniones, etc.)

swing n

1) swinging: vaivén m, balanceo m

2) change, shift: viraje m, movimiento m

3) : columpio m (para niños)

4)

to take a swing at someone : intentar pegarle a alguien

swing

n.

• balanceo s.m.

• columpio s.m.

• oscilación s.f.

• vaivén s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: swung) = balancear v.

• balancearse v.

• bambalear v.

• cimbrar v.

• columpiar v.

• girar v.

• hacer oscilar v.

• hamaquear v.

• mecer v.

• menear v.

• ondear v.

• remecer v.

I
1. swɪŋ
(past & past p swung) intransitive verb

1)

a) (hang, dangle) balancearse; ( on a swing) columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*; \<\<pendulum\>\> oscilar

b) ( convey oneself)

the monkeys swung from tree to tree — los monos saltaban de árbol en árbol colgados or (Col, Méx, Ven) guindados de las ramas (or de las lianas etc)

2)

a) ( move on pivot)

the door swung open/shut o to — la puerta se abrió/se cerró

the door was swinging in the wind — la puerta se mecía con el viento

b) ( turn) girar or doblar ( describiendo una curva)

the ball swung away — la pelota salió desviada

3) (shift, change) \<\<opinion/mood\>\> cambiar, oscilar

his views swing from one extreme to another — sus ideas pasan de un extremo a otro

the country is swinging to the left — el país está virando or dando un viraje hacia la izquierda

4)

a)

to swing into something — \<\<into action/operation\>\>

the emergency plans swung into operation/action — se pusieron en marcha los planes de emergencia

b) ( attempt to hit)

to swing AT somebody/something — intentar pegarle or darle a alguien/algo

5) (be lively, up to date) (colloq) \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

2.

vt

1) ( move to and fro) \<\<arms/legs\>\> balancear; \<\<object on rope\>\> hacer* oscilar

to swing one's hips — contonearse, contonear or menear las caderas

2)

a) ( convey)

he swung himself into the saddle — se montó en la silla de un salto

he swung his suitcase up onto the rack — subío la maleta al portaequipaje de un envión

b) (wave, brandish) \<\<club/hammer\>\> blandir

3)

a) (colloq) ( manage) arreglar

if you want that job, I think I can swing it — si quieres ese puesto, creo que puedo arreglarlo

b) ( shift)

this could swing the vote our way — esto podría inclinar la votación a nuestro favor

he managed to swing public opinion behind him — logró poner a la opinión pública de su lado

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swing around

II

noun

1)

a) c u ( movement) oscilación f, vaivén m

b) c ( distance) arco que describe un objeto que oscila

c) c (blow, stroke) golpe m; (in golf, boxing) swing m

to take a swing at somebody/something — intentar darle a alguien/algo (con un palo, una raqueta etc)

2) c

a) ( shift) cambio m

a swing in public opinion — un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a swing back to traditional values — una vuelta a los valores tradicionales

the swings of the market — ( Fin) las fluctuaciones del mercado

b) ( Pol) viraje m

a swing to the Democrats of 4% — un viraje del 4% en favor de los demócratas

3)

a) u c (rhythm, vitality)

there was a swing in her step — andaba con brío

to be in full swing — estar* en pleno desarrollo

the party was in full swing — la fiesta estaba ya muy animada

exams are in full swing — estamos (or están etc) en plena época de exámenes

to get into the swing of something — agarrarle el ritmo or (Esp) cogerle* el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing — \<\<business/conference\>\> marchar sobre ruedas; \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

b) u ( Mus) swing m

4) c ( Leisure) columpio m or (RPl) hamaca f

to have a swing — columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*

it's a question of swings and roundabouts — (BrE) lo que se pierde en una cosa se gana en la otra

[swɪŋ] (vb: pt, pp swung)
1. N

1) (=movement) [of needle, pointer, boom] movimiento m ; [of pick, axe] movimiento m (amplio); [of pendulum] oscilación f, movimiento m ; (Boxing, Cricket, Golf) (=technique) swing m

with a quick swing of his axe he felled the young tree — con un amplio y rápido movimiento del hacha taló el arbolito

he was out on the course practising his swing — estaba en el campo de golf practicando su swing

• to take a swing at sb * — (with fist) intentar darle un puñetazo a algn; (with weapon) intentar darle un golpe a algn

the golfer took a swing at the ball — el golfista intentó darle a la pelota

2) (=change) (in opinion) cambio m ; (in vote) desplazamiento m

• a sudden swing in opinion — un cambio repentino de opinión

• they need a swing of 5% to win — necesitan un desplazamiento de los votos de un 5% para ganar

the swings of the market — las fluctuaciones del mercado

• a swing to the left — un viraje or desplazamiento hacia la izquierda

3) (=rhythm) (in dance etc) ritmo m

to walk with a swing (in one's step) — andar rítmicamente

music/poetry with a swing to it or that goes with a swing — música/poesía con ritmo or que tiene ritmo

- go with a swing

- be in full swing

- get into the swing of things

4) (also: swing music) swing m, música f swing

5) (=scope, freedom)

• he was given full swing to make decisions — le dieron carta blanca para que tomara decisiones

he gave his imagination full swing — dio rienda suelta a su imaginación

6) (=garden swing) columpio m

• to have a swing — columpiarse

- it's swings and roundabouts

2. VI

1) (=move to and fro) [hanging object, hammock] balancearse; [pendulum, pointer] oscilar; [person] (on swing, hammock) columpiarse

it swings in the wind — se balancea al viento

he was sitting on the end of the table, his legs swinging — estaba sentado en el borde de la mesa, columpiando las piernas

• her handbag swung back and forth or to and fro as she walked — su bolso se balanceaba (de un lado al otro) al andar

the pendulum swung back and forth or to and fro — el péndulo oscilaba or se movía de un lado para otro

• a revolver swung from his belt — un revólver colgaba de su cinturón

he was swinging from a trapeze — se columpiaba colgado de un trapecio

2) (=pivot) girar

the door swings on its hinges — la puerta gira sobre sus goznes

• he was hit by the car door as it swung back — la puerta del coche le golpeó al volver a cerrarse

• to swing open/ shut — abrirse/cerrarse

• the bar swung round and hit him in the jaw — la barra giró y le dio en la mandíbula

- now the pendulum has swung back the other way

3)

• to swing at sb (with one's fist) — intentar dar un puñetazo a algn

he swung at me with an axe — intentó darme (un golpe) con un hacha

he swung at the ball — intentó dar a la pelota

4) (=turn)

• the car swung into the square — el coche viró or dio un viraje y entró en la plaza

he swung out to overtake — viró or dio un viraje para adelantar
swing round
5) (=jump)

• he swung across the river on a rope — cruzó el río colgado de una cuerda

• I swung down from my bunk — salté de mi litera

• the orang-utang swung from tree to tree — el orangután se columpiaba de árbol en árbol

- swing into action

6) (=move rhythmically)

a group of schoolchildren were swinging along up the road — un grupo de colegiales subían por la calle, andando al compás

as the military band went swinging along up the road... — a medida que la banda militar marchaba siguiendo el compás calle arriba...

music that really swings — música que tiene mucho ritmo

7) * (=be hanged)

he'll swing for it — le colgarán por eso

8) (=change)

• local opinion could swing against the company — la opinión local podría cambiar y ponerse en contra de la empresa

• the balance of power is swinging away from him — la balanza del poder se está inclinando hacia el lado contrario al suyo

• the currency should swing back to its previous level — es de esperar que las divisas vuelvan a su nivel anterior

• to swing to the left/right — dar un viraje hacia la izquierda or derecha

9) (Psych) [mood] cambiar

his mood swings wildly — le cambia el humor de forma descontrolada

10) * (=be lively) [entertainment, party] ambientarse; [place] tener ambiente

the party's beginning to swing — la fiesta está empezando a ambientarse

11) ** (sexually)

everyone seemed to be swinging in those days — en aquellos tiempos parecía que a todo el mundo le iba la marcha **

- swing both ways

3. VT

1) (=move to and fro) [+ bag, arms, legs] columpiar, balancear

• he was swinging his bag back and forth or to and fro — columpiaba or balanceaba la bolsa de un lado al otro

• to swing one's hips — andar contoneándose

- there isn't enough room in here to swing a cat

- swing the lead

2) (=pivot) [+ door]

he swung the door open/closed — abrió/cerró la puerta de un golpe

3) (=move)

a) [+ weapon] blandir

• he swung his sword above his head — blandió la espada por encima de la cabeza

• he swung his axe at the tree — blandió el hacha con intención de darle al árbol

he swung his racket at the ball — intentó darle a la pelota con la raqueta

• he swung his case down from the rack — bajó su maleta de la rejilla portaequipajes con un rápido movimiento del brazo

• Roy swung his legs off the couch — Roy quitó rápidamente las piernas del sofá

• he swung the box up onto the roof of the car — con un amplio movimiento de brazos, puso la caja en el techo del coche

he swung the case up onto his shoulder — se echó la maleta a los hombros

b) (reflexive)

• he swung himself across the stream — cruzó el arroyo de un salto

• to swing o.s. (up) into the saddle — subirse a la silla de montar de un salto

• he swung himself over the wall — saltó la tapia apoyándose en un brazo

4) (=turn)

• he swung the car off the road — viró con el coche y se salió de la carretera

5) (=influence) [+ opinion, decision, vote, voters] decidir; [+ outcome] determinar, decidir

• his speech swung the decision against us — su discurso dio un giro a la decisión desfavorable para nosotros

• the promised tax cuts could swing the vote in our favour — los recortes prometidos en los impuestos podrían hacer cambiar el voto a nuestro favor

• she managed to swing it so that we could all go — consiguió arreglarlo para que todos pudiéramos ir

what swung it for me was... — lo que me decidió fue...

• it could swing the election his way — podría decidir el resultado de las elecciones a su favor

6) (Mus) [+ tune] tocar con swing

4.

CPD

swing band N — (Mus) banda f de música swing

swing bin N — cubo m de la basura (con tapa oscilante)

swing bridge N — puente m giratorio

swing door N — puerta f de batiente, puerta f de vaivén

swing music N — música f swing

swing vote N — (esp US) voto m de los indecisos

swing voter N — (esp US) indeciso(-a) m / f

- swing by

- swing round

- swing to

* * *

I
1. [swɪŋ]
(past & past p swung) intransitive verb

1)

a) (hang, dangle) balancearse; ( on a swing) columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*; \<\<pendulum\>\> oscilar

b) ( convey oneself)

the monkeys swung from tree to tree — los monos saltaban de árbol en árbol colgados or (Col, Méx, Ven) guindados de las ramas (or de las lianas etc)

2)

a) ( move on pivot)

the door swung open/shut o to — la puerta se abrió/se cerró

the door was swinging in the wind — la puerta se mecía con el viento

b) ( turn) girar or doblar ( describiendo una curva)

the ball swung away — la pelota salió desviada

3) (shift, change) \<\<opinion/mood\>\> cambiar, oscilar

his views swing from one extreme to another — sus ideas pasan de un extremo a otro

the country is swinging to the left — el país está virando or dando un viraje hacia la izquierda

4)

a)

to swing into something — \<\<into action/operation\>\>

the emergency plans swung into operation/action — se pusieron en marcha los planes de emergencia

b) ( attempt to hit)

to swing AT somebody/something — intentar pegarle or darle a alguien/algo

5) (be lively, up to date) (colloq) \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

2.

vt

1) ( move to and fro) \<\<arms/legs\>\> balancear; \<\<object on rope\>\> hacer* oscilar

to swing one's hips — contonearse, contonear or menear las caderas

2)

a) ( convey)

he swung himself into the saddle — se montó en la silla de un salto

he swung his suitcase up onto the rack — subío la maleta al portaequipaje de un envión

b) (wave, brandish) \<\<club/hammer\>\> blandir

3)

a) (colloq) ( manage) arreglar

if you want that job, I think I can swing it — si quieres ese puesto, creo que puedo arreglarlo

b) ( shift)

this could swing the vote our way — esto podría inclinar la votación a nuestro favor

he managed to swing public opinion behind him — logró poner a la opinión pública de su lado

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swing around

II

noun

1)

a) c u ( movement) oscilación f, vaivén m

b) c ( distance) arco que describe un objeto que oscila

c) c (blow, stroke) golpe m; (in golf, boxing) swing m

to take a swing at somebody/something — intentar darle a alguien/algo (con un palo, una raqueta etc)

2) c

a) ( shift) cambio m

a swing in public opinion — un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública

a swing back to traditional values — una vuelta a los valores tradicionales

the swings of the market — ( Fin) las fluctuaciones del mercado

b) ( Pol) viraje m

a swing to the Democrats of 4% — un viraje del 4% en favor de los demócratas

3)

a) u c (rhythm, vitality)

there was a swing in her step — andaba con brío

to be in full swing — estar* en pleno desarrollo

the party was in full swing — la fiesta estaba ya muy animada

exams are in full swing — estamos (or están etc) en plena época de exámenes

to get into the swing of something — agarrarle el ritmo or (Esp) cogerle* el tranquillo a algo

to go with a swing — \<\<business/conference\>\> marchar sobre ruedas; \<\<party\>\> estar* muy animado

b) u ( Mus) swing m

4) c ( Leisure) columpio m or (RPl) hamaca f

to have a swing — columpiarse or (RPl) hamacarse*

it's a question of swings and roundabouts — (BrE) lo que se pierde en una cosa se gana en la otra

English-spanish dictionary > swing
9 move

mu:v
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) change position or go from one place to another: He moved his arm; Don't move!; Please move your car.) mover

2) (to change houses: We're moving on Saturday.) trasladar

3) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) conmover

2. noun
1) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) jugada, turno

2) (an act of changing homes: How did your move go?) mudanza, traslado

•

- movable
- moveable
- movement
- movie
- moving
- movingly
- get a move on
- make a move
- move along
- move heaven and earth
- move house
- move in
- move off
- move out
- move up
- on the move

move¹ n

1. traslado / mudanza

we lost some books in the move perdimos algunos libros durante el traslado

2. jugada / turno

it's your move es tu turno / te toca jugar a ti

move² vb

1. mover / cambiar de sitio / apartar

the wind moves the leaves on the trees el viento mueve las hojas de los árboles

please move your car, it's in the way por favor, aparta tu coche, que está estorbando

2. trasladar

they are moving to a new flat se están trasladando a un piso nuevo

El gerundio de move se escribe moving

move

tr[mʊːv]

noun

1 (act of moving, movement) movimiento

■ he watched my every move observó todos mis movimientos

■ one move and you're dead! ¡cómo te muevas, te mato!

2 (to new home) mudanza; (to new job) traslado

3 (in game) jugada; (turn) turno

■ whose move is it? ¿a quién le toca jugar?

■ that was a bad move esa jugada fue mala

4 (action, step) paso, acción nombre femenino, medida; (decision) decisión nombre femenino; (attempt) intento

■ the latest moves to end the dispute have failed los últimos intentos de terminar con el conflicto han fracasado

■ buying those shares was a good move la decisión de comprar esas acciones fue muy acertada

transitive verb

1 (gen) mover; (furniture etc) cambiar de sitio, trasladar; (transfer) trasladar; (out of the way) apartar

■ I can't move my legs no puedo mover las piernas

■ you've moved the furniture! ¡habéis cambiado los muebles de sitio!

■ the prisoner has been moved to Brixton el preso ha sido trasladado a Brixton

■ can we move the date of the meeting? ¿podemos cambiar la fecha de la reunión?

■ the car's badly parked, so I have to move it el coche está mal aparcado, así que tengo que cambiarlo de sitio

■ move your trolley, I can't get past aparta tu carrito, que no paso

2 (affect emotionally) conmover

3 (in games) mover, jugar

4 (prompt) inducir, mover; (persuade) convencer, persuadir; (change mind) hacer cambiar de opinión

■ what moved you to leave your job? ¿qué te convenció para dejar el trabajo?

■ when the spirit moves him cuando se le antoje, cuando le dé la gana, cuando esté de humor

5 (resolution, motion, etc) proponer

6 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (bowels) evacuar

intransitive verb

1 (gen) moverse; (change - position) trasladarse, desplazarse; (- house) mudarse; (- post, department) trasladarse

■ don't move no te muevas

■ she was so scared she couldn't move tenía tanto miedo que no podía moverse

■ I can't move in this dress no me puedo mover con este vestido

■ they move in very select circles se mueven en círculos muy selectos

■ voters are moving to the right los votantes se inclinan hacia la derecha

2 (travel, go) ir

■ that car was really moving ese coche iba muy rápido

3 (be moving) estar en marcha, estar en movimiento

■ don't distract the driver when the bus is moving no distraer al conductor cuando el autobús está en marcha

4 (leave) irse, marcharse

■ it's time we were moving es hora de que nos vayamos

5 (in game - player) jugar; (- pieces) moverse

■ have you moved? ¿has jugado?

6 (take action) tomar medidas, actuar

■ when is the government going to move? ¿cuándo piensa el gobierno tomar medidas?

■ we must move fast hemos de actuar deprisa

7 (advance) progresar, avanzar

■ work on the tunnel is moving very quickly las obras del túnel avanzan rápidamente

■ things are finally moving por fin las cosas empiezan a moverse

8 (change mind) cambiar de opinión; (yield) ceder

■ I've tried to persuade her, but she won't move he intentado persuadirla, pero no cede

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be on the move (travel - gen) viajar, desplazarse 2 (- army etc) estar en marcha 3 (be busy) no parar

to get a move on darse prisa, moverse

to get moving (leave) irse, marcharse

to get something moving poner algo en marcha

to make a move (leave) irse, marcharse 2 (act) dar un paso, actuar

to make the first move dar el primer paso

to move house mudarse de casa, trasladarse

to move heaven and earth remover cielo y tierra

to move with the times mantenerse al día

not to move a muscle no inmutarse

move ['mu:v] v, moved ; moving vi

1) go: ir

2) relocate: mudarse, trasladarse

3) stir: moverse

don't move!: ¡no te muevas!

4) act: actuar

move vt

1) : mover

move it over there: ponlo allí

he kept moving his feet: no dejaba de mover los pies

2) induce, persuade: inducir, persuadir, mover

3) touch: conmover

it moved him to tears: lo hizo llorar

4) propose: proponer

move n

1) movement: movimiento m

2) relocation: mudanza f (de casa), traslado m

3) step: paso m

a good move: un paso acertado

move

n.

• acción s.f.

• jugada s.f.

• lance s.m.

• maniobra s.f.

• movimiento s.m.

• mudanza s.f.

• paso s.m.

• transposición s.f.

v.

• conmover v.

• desalojar v.

• desplazar v.

• emocionar v.

• impresionar v.

• moverse v.

• mudar v.

• mudar de v.

• remover v.

• trasladar v.

• traspasar v.

muːv
I

noun

1) ( movement) movimiento m

she watched their every move — vigilaba todos sus movimientos

she made a move to get up/for the door — hizo ademán de levantarse/ir hacia la puerta

it's time we made a move — ya es hora de que nos vayamos

on the move: she's always on the move siempre está de un lado para otro; to get a move on — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)

2) ( change - of residence) mudanza f, trasteo m (Col); (- of premises) traslado m, mudanza f

3)

a) (action, step) paso m; ( measure) medida f

what's the next move? — ¿cuál es el siguiente paso?, ¿ahora qué hay que hacer?

to make the first move — dar* el primer paso

b) (in profession, occupation)

it would be a good career move — sería un cambio muy provechoso para mi (or su etc) carrera profesional

4) ( Games) movimiento m, jugada f

whose move is it? — ¿a quién le toca mover or jugar?

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( change place)

he moved nearer the fire — se acercó or se arrimó al fuego

we could move to another table — podríamos cambiarnos de mesa

government troops have moved into the area — tropas del gobierno se han desplazado or se han trasladado a la zona

to move to a new job/school — cambiar de trabajo/colegio

b) (change location, residence) mudarse, cambiarse; see also move in, move out

2) ( change position) moverse*

don't you move, I'll answer the door — tú tranquilo, que voy yo a abrir la puerta

3) (proceed, go)

the procession/vehicle began to move — la procesión/el vehículo se puso en marcha

get moving! — muévete! (fam)

the police kept the crowds moving — la policía hacía circular a la multitud

it's time we were moving — ya es hora de que nos vayamos

the earth moves around the sun — la Tierra gira alrededor del sol

we moved aside o to one side — nos apartamos, nos hicimos a un lado

4) (advance, develop)

things seem to be moving — parece que las cosas marchan

events moved rapidly — los acontecimientos se desarrollaron rápidamente

to move with the times — mantenerse* al día

the conflict has moved into a new phase — el conflicto ha entrado en una nueva fase

to move into the lead — pasar a ocupar el primer lugar

the company plans to move into the hotel business — la compañía tiene planes de introducirse en el ramo hotelero

5) ( carry oneself) moverse*

6) ( go fast) (colloq) correr

7) (take steps, act)

we must move now — tenemos que actuar ahora

she moved quickly to scotch rumors — inmediatamente tomó medidas para acallar los rumores

8) ( Games) mover*, jugar*

9) ( circulate socially) moverse*

he moves in fashionable circles — se mueve en círculos que están de moda

2.

vt

1) (transfer, shift position of)

let's move the sofa over there — pongamos el sofá allí

why have you moved the television? — ¿por qué has cambiado la televisión de sitio or de lugar?

move your chair a little — corre un poco la silla

ask him to move the boxes out of the way — dile que quite las cajas de en medio

we shall not be moved! — no nos moverán!

I can't move my leg/neck — no puedo mover la pierna/el cuello

2)

a) ( transport) transportar, trasladar

b) (relocate, transfer) trasladar

she was moved to head office — la trasladaron a la oficina central

I'll move this paragraph further down — pondré este párrafo más abajo

c) (change residence, location)

the firm that moved us — la compañía que nos hizo la mudanza

to move house — (BrE) mudarse de casa

3)

a) ( arouse emotionally) conmover*, emocionar

he's easily moved — es muy sensible

to move somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien de la emoción

b) ( prompt)

to move somebody to + inf: this moved her to remonstrate — esto la indujo a protestar

4) ( propose) (Adm, Govt) proponer*

5) ( Games) mover*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- move about

- move along

- move around

- move away

- move back

- move down

- move forward

- move in

- move in on

- move off

- move on

- move out

- move over

- move up

[muːv]
1. N

1) (=movement) movimiento m

• to watch sb's every move — observar a algn sin perder detalle, acechar a algn cada movimiento

• to get a move on (with sth) * — (=hurry up) darse prisa or (LAm) apurarse (con algo)

get a move on! * — ¡date prisa!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

• to make a move — (=start to leave, go) ponerse en marcha

it was midnight and no-one had made a move — era medianoche pero nadie daba señales de irse

it's time we made a move — es hora de irnos

• to be on the move — (=travelling) estar de viaje; [troops, army] estar avanzando

to be always on the move — [nomads, circus] andar siempre de aquí para allá; [animal, child] no saber estar quieto

Spain is a country on the move — España es país en marcha

2) (in game) (=turn) jugada f

whose move is it? — ¿a quién le toca jugar?

it's my move — es mi turno, me toca a mí

to have the first move — salir

3) (fig) (=step, action)

the government's first move — la primera gestión del gobierno

what's the next move? — ¿qué hacemos ahora?, y ahora ¿qué?

that was a bad move — fue una mala decisión

there was a move to defeat the proposal — se tomaron medidas para rechazar la propuesta

• to make a move/the first move — dar un/el primer paso

it's up to him to make the first move — le toca a él dar el primer paso

without making the least move to — + infin sin hacer la menor intención de + infin

4) (=house removal) mudanza f ; (to different job) traslado m

it's our third move in two years — esta es la tercera vez en dos años que nos mudamos

2. VT

1) (=change place of) cambiar de lugar, cambiar de sitio; [+ part of body] mover; [+ chess piece etc] jugar, mover; (=transport) transportar, trasladar

you've moved all my things! — ¡has cambiado de sitio todas mis cosas!

if we can move the table a few inches — si podemos mover la mesa unos centímetros

can you move your fingers? — ¿puedes mover los dedos?

• to move house — mudarse

• move your chair nearer the fire — acerca or arrima la silla al fuego

• move the cupboard out of the corner — saca el armario del rincón

he moved his family out of the war zone — trasladó a su familia fuera de la zona de guerra

• he asked to be moved to London/to a new department — pidió el traslado a Londres/a otro departamento

2) (=cause sth to move) mover

the breeze moved the leaves gently — la brisa movía or agitaba dulcemente las hojas

• to move one's bowels — hacer de vientre, evacuar

• move those children off the grass! — ¡quite esos niños del césped!
heaven
3) (=change timing of)

to move sth forward/back — [+ event, date] adelantar/aplazar algo

we'll have to move the meeting to later in the week — tendremos que aplazar la reunión para otro día de la semana

4) (fig) (=sway)

he will not be easily moved — no se dejará convencer

"we shall not be moved" — "no nos moverán"

5) (=motivate)

to move sb to do sth — mover or inducir a algn a hacer algo

I'll do it when the spirit moves me — hum lo haré cuando sienta la revelación divina hum

6) (emotionally) conmover, emocionar

to be moved — estar conmovido

to be easily moved — ser impresionable, ser sensible

to move sb to tears/anger — hacer llorar/enfadar a algn

to move sb to pity — provocar la compasión de algn

7) frm (=propose)

to move a resolution — proponer una resolución

to move that... — proponer que...

8) (Comm) [+ merchandise] colocar, vender

3. VI

1) (gen) moverse

she moves beautifully — se mueve con elegancia

move! — ¡muévete!, ¡menéate!

don't move! — ¡no te muevas!

I saw something moving in the bushes — vi moverse algo entre los arbustos

• you can't move for books in that room * — hay tantos libros en esa habitación que es casi imposible moverse

• to move freely — [piece of machinery] tener juego; [person, traffic] circular libremente

• I won't move from here — no me muevo de aquí

• to move in high society — frecuentar la buena sociedad

• let's move into the garden — vamos al jardín

he has moved into another class — se ha cambiado de clase

they hope to move into the British market — quieren introducirse en or penetrar el mercado británico

• keep moving! — ¡no te pares!; (order from traffic policeman) ¡circulen!

the policeman kept the traffic moving — el policía mantuvo la circulación fluida

• the procession moved slowly out of sight — la procesión avanzaba lentamente hasta que desapareció en la distancia

• it's time we were moving — es hora de irnos

• she moved to the next room — pasó a la habitación de al lado

• he moved slowly towards the door — avanzó or se acercó lentamente hacia la puerta

to move to or towards independence — avanzar or encaminarse hacia la independencia

2) (=move house) mudarse, trasladarse

• the family moved to a new house — la familia se mudó or se trasladó a una casa nueva

to move to the country — mudarse or trasladarse al campo

the company has moved to larger offices — la empresa se ha trasladado or mudado a oficinas mayores

3) (=travel) ir; (=be in motion) estar en movimiento

the bus was moving at 50kph — el autobús iba a 50kph

the car was not moving — el coche no estaba en movimiento

do not get out while the bus is moving — no se baje mientras el autobús esté en marcha

he was certainly moving! * — ¡iba como el demonio!

4) (Comm) [goods] venderse

5) (=progress)

things are moving at last — por fin se empiezan a mover las cosas

he certainly knows how to get things moving — ese sí que sabe poner las cosas en marcha

6) (in games) jugar, hacer una jugada

who moves next? — ¿a quién le toca jugar?

it's you to move — te toca a ti jugar

white moves — (Chess) blanco juega

the knight moves like this — el caballo se mueve así

7) (=take steps) dar un paso, tomar medidas

the government must move first — el gobierno ha de dar el primer paso

the council moved to stop the abuse — el consejo tomó medidas para corregir el abuso

we'll have to move quickly if we want to get that contract — tendremos que actuar inmediatamente si queremos hacernos con ese contrato

- move about

- move along

- move aside

- move away

- move back

- move down

- move forward

- move in

- move off

- move on

- move out

- move over

- move up

* * *
[muːv]
I

noun

1) ( movement) movimiento m

she watched their every move — vigilaba todos sus movimientos

she made a move to get up/for the door — hizo ademán de levantarse/ir hacia la puerta

it's time we made a move — ya es hora de que nos vayamos

on the move: she's always on the move siempre está de un lado para otro; to get a move on — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)

2) ( change - of residence) mudanza f, trasteo m (Col); (- of premises) traslado m, mudanza f

3)

a) (action, step) paso m; ( measure) medida f

what's the next move? — ¿cuál es el siguiente paso?, ¿ahora qué hay que hacer?

to make the first move — dar* el primer paso

b) (in profession, occupation)

it would be a good career move — sería un cambio muy provechoso para mi (or su etc) carrera profesional

4) ( Games) movimiento m, jugada f

whose move is it? — ¿a quién le toca mover or jugar?

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( change place)

he moved nearer the fire — se acercó or se arrimó al fuego

we could move to another table — podríamos cambiarnos de mesa

government troops have moved into the area — tropas del gobierno se han desplazado or se han trasladado a la zona

to move to a new job/school — cambiar de trabajo/colegio

b) (change location, residence) mudarse, cambiarse; see also move in, move out

2) ( change position) moverse*

don't you move, I'll answer the door — tú tranquilo, que voy yo a abrir la puerta

3) (proceed, go)

the procession/vehicle began to move — la procesión/el vehículo se puso en marcha

get moving! — muévete! (fam)

the police kept the crowds moving — la policía hacía circular a la multitud

it's time we were moving — ya es hora de que nos vayamos

the earth moves around the sun — la Tierra gira alrededor del sol

we moved aside o to one side — nos apartamos, nos hicimos a un lado

4) (advance, develop)

things seem to be moving — parece que las cosas marchan

events moved rapidly — los acontecimientos se desarrollaron rápidamente

to move with the times — mantenerse* al día

the conflict has moved into a new phase — el conflicto ha entrado en una nueva fase

to move into the lead — pasar a ocupar el primer lugar

the company plans to move into the hotel business — la compañía tiene planes de introducirse en el ramo hotelero

5) ( carry oneself) moverse*

6) ( go fast) (colloq) correr

7) (take steps, act)

we must move now — tenemos que actuar ahora

she moved quickly to scotch rumors — inmediatamente tomó medidas para acallar los rumores

8) ( Games) mover*, jugar*

9) ( circulate socially) moverse*

he moves in fashionable circles — se mueve en círculos que están de moda

2.

vt

1) (transfer, shift position of)

let's move the sofa over there — pongamos el sofá allí

why have you moved the television? — ¿por qué has cambiado la televisión de sitio or de lugar?

move your chair a little — corre un poco la silla

ask him to move the boxes out of the way — dile que quite las cajas de en medio

we shall not be moved! — no nos moverán!

I can't move my leg/neck — no puedo mover la pierna/el cuello

2)

a) ( transport) transportar, trasladar

b) (relocate, transfer) trasladar

she was moved to head office — la trasladaron a la oficina central

I'll move this paragraph further down — pondré este párrafo más abajo

c) (change residence, location)

the firm that moved us — la compañía que nos hizo la mudanza

to move house — (BrE) mudarse de casa

3)

a) ( arouse emotionally) conmover*, emocionar

he's easily moved — es muy sensible

to move somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien de la emoción

b) ( prompt)

to move somebody to + inf: this moved her to remonstrate — esto la indujo a protestar

4) ( propose) (Adm, Govt) proponer*

5) ( Games) mover*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- move about

- move along

- move around

- move away

- move back

- move down

- move forward

- move in

- move in on

- move off

- move on

- move out

- move over

- move up

English-spanish dictionary > move
10 shuffle

1. noun
1) Schlurfen, das

walk with a shuffle — schlurfend gehen; schlurfen

2) (Cards) Mischen, das

give the cards a [good] shuffle — die Karten [gut] mischen

3) (fig.): (change) Umbildung, die

cabinet shuffle — Kabinettsumbildung, die
2. transitive verb
1) (rearrange) umbilden [Kabinett]; neu verteilen [Aufgaben]; sortieren [Schriftstücke usw.]; (mix up) durcheinander bringen

2) (Cards) mischen

3)

he shuffles his feet when he walks — er schlurft beim Gehen
3. intransitive verb
1) (Cards) mischen

2) (move, walk) schlurfen

3) (shift one's position) herumrutschen

* * *
1. verb
1) (to move (one's feet) along the ground etc without lifting them: Do stop shuffling (your feet)!; The old man shuffled along the street.) schlurfen

2) (to mix (playing-cards etc): It's your turn to shuffle (the cards).) mischen
2. noun
(an act of shuffling: He gave the cards a shuffle.) das Schlurfen,das Mischen

* * *

shuf·fle

[ˈʃʌfl̩]

I. n

1. CARDS Mischen nt kein pl (von Karten)

to give the cards a \shuffle die Karten mischen

2. (rearrangement) Neuordnung f kein pl

she gave her papers a quick \shuffle sie sortierte ihre Papiere rasch neu

3. esp AM, AUS, CAN (shake-up)

cabinet \shuffle Kabinettsumbildung f

management \shuffle personelle Umstrukturierung in der Geschäftsleitung

4. no pl of feet Schlurfen nt

II. vt

1. (mix)

to \shuffle cards [or AM a deck] Karten mischen

2. (move around)

▪ to \shuffle sth [around] etw hin- und herschieben

paper-shuffling employee Angestellte(r) f(m), die/der nur Papier umschichtet

3. (drag)

to \shuffle one's feet schlurfen

III. vi

1. CARDS Karten mischen

2. (sort through)

▪ to \shuffle through sth etw durchblättern

3. (drag one's feet) schlurfen

▪ to \shuffle along ( fig) sich akk dahinschleppen

▪ to \shuffle around unruhig sein, herumzappeln fam

* * *
['ʃʌfl]
1. n

1) Schlurfen nt no pl

to walk with a shuffle — schlurfen

2) (= dance) Shuffle m

3) (CARDS)

to give the cards a shuffle — die Karten mischen

4) (= change round) Umstellung f; (of jobs) Umbesetzung f

the latest shuffle of the cabinet — die letzte Kabinettsumbildung

to get lost in the shuffle (people) — in der Menge untergehen; (things) verloren gehen

2. vt

1)

he shuffled his feet as he walked — er schlurfte beim Gehen

he sat there shuffling his feet — er saß da und scharrte mit den Füßen

2) cards mischen

he shuffled the papers on his desk — er durchwühlte die Papiere auf seinem Schreibtisch

3) (fig: change round) cabinet umbilden; jobs umbesetzen

top men are shuffled around quite often — die Männer an der Spitze werden oft von einem Ressort ins andere versetzt

3. vi

1) (= walk) schlurfen

the dancers shuffled around on the floor —

he just shuffles through life — er lässt sich einfach treiben

2) (CARDS) mischen

* * *

shuffle [ˈʃʌfl]

A s

1. Schlurfen n, schlurfender Gang oder Schritt

2. a) Schleifschritt m

b) Schleifer m (Tanz)

3. fig Ausflucht f, Trick m, Schwindel m

4. (Karten)Mischen n

B v/i

1. schlurfen, (mit den Füßen) scharren:

shuffle along dahinschlurfen;

shuffle through sth fig etwas flüchtig erledigen

2. (beim Tanzen) die Füße schleifen lassen

3. sich schwerfällig (hinein)winden ( into in akk):

shuffle into one’s clothes

4. sich (ein)schmuggeln ( into in akk)

5. sich herauswinden oder -halten ( out of aus)

6. Ausflüchte machen, sich herauszuwinden suchen ( out of aus)

7. (die Karten) mischen

C v/t

1. schleifen oder schlurfen lassen:

shuffle one’s feet → B 1

2. einen Tanz mit schleifenden Schritten tanzen

3. die Karten etc mischen:

shuffle the cards fig seine Taktik ändern

4. fig hin- und herschieben, jonglieren mit

5. hineinpraktizieren ( into in akk)

6. herausschmuggeln ( out of aus)

7. etwas durcheinanderwerfen

8. vermischen, -mengen ( beide:

among, with mit)

* * *
1. noun
1) Schlurfen, das

walk with a shuffle — schlurfend gehen; schlurfen

2) (Cards) Mischen, das

give the cards a [good] shuffle — die Karten [gut] mischen

3) (fig.): (change) Umbildung, die

cabinet shuffle — Kabinettsumbildung, die
2. transitive verb
1) (rearrange) umbilden [Kabinett]; neu verteilen [Aufgaben]; sortieren [Schriftstücke usw.]; (mix up) durcheinander bringen

2) (Cards) mischen

3)

he shuffles his feet when he walks — er schlurft beim Gehen
3. intransitive verb
1) (Cards) mischen

2) (move, walk) schlurfen

3) (shift one's position) herumrutschen

* * *

v.

schieben v.

(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)

schlurfen v.

English-german dictionary > shuffle
11 get on

1. phr v надевать

get your hat on — надень, шляпу

2. phr v преуспевать, делать успехи

I do not get on in life — я отнюдь не преуспеваю в жизни

to get in supplies — сделать собирать

to get down to cases — перейти к сути дела

to get to first base — добиться первого успеха

get ahead — преуспевать; процветать; добиваться успеха

to get there — добиться своего; добиться успеха, преуспеть

3. phr v продвигаться

while he was getting on with the job … — пока он занимался делом …

we must get on — нам нужно идти

to get on — стареть

he is getting on for seventy — ему скоро семьдесят

4. phr v заставлять двигаться или идти вперёд

he is good at getting his pupils on — он умеет заставить своих учеников работать

to get a shop — занять первое, второе или третье место

5. phr v поправляться

to get on with people — ладить с людьми

6. phr v пользоваться успехом

he got on well with her — он имел у неё успех

7. phr v узнавать

I got on to it quite by chance — я узнал об этом совершенно добираться

get to hear — узнать; узнавать

get to know — узнать; узнавать

get to learn — узнать; узнавать

8. phr v связываться; вступать в контакт

how will we get on to him? — как нам с ним связаться?

get into argument — вступать в спор

get into the war — вступать в войну

get in touch with — вступить в контакт

get you started — давать вам возможность начать

to get the low-down on — выведать всю подноготную

9. phr v приставать

Синонимический ряд:

1. advance (verb) advance; march; move; proceed; progress

2. age (verb) age; get along; harmonise; senesce

3. arrive (verb) arrive; get ahead; rise; succeed

4. don (verb) assume; don; draw on; huddle on; pull on; put on; slip into; slip on; throw

5. improve (verb) come along; do well; improve; prosper

6. shift (verb) do; fare; get by; manage; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on

English-Russian base dictionary > get on
12 move

1. n движение; перемена положения, места

on the move — в движении; на ногах; на ходу

science on the move — наука в своём развитии, прогресс науки

time to make a move — пора идти

to move from place to place — переезжать с места на место

move about — переходить, переезжать с места на место

to move stakes — сниматься с места, переселяться

direction of the move — направление движения

move off from the rest — страгивать с места

2. n воен. переброска; передвижение

moves of large bodies of troops — переброска крупных соединений

3. n перевозка, транспортировка

authority for the move — документ на право перевозки

code name for the move — кодовое название перевозки

contemplated move — планируемая перевозка

motor move — автомобильная перевозка

object of the move — цель перевозки

4. n ход

the move — решающий ход

mate in four moves — мат в четыре хода

to make a move — сделать ход

to take the move back — взять ход назад

key move — ключевой ход шахматной задачи

move back — идти задним ходом

5. n переезд

he made a move to Paris — он переехал в Париж

6. n поступок; шаг

good move — умный поступок

bold move — смелый шаг

courageous move — смелый шаг

politic move — выгодный шаг

agressive move — агрессивный шаг

diplomatic move — дипломатический шаг

7. n полит. акция

a new move on the part of France — новая акция Франции

military move — военная акция

provocative move — провокационная акция

foreign policy move — внешнеполитическая акция

8. n редк. предложение

timely move — своевременное предложение

move a suggestion — выдвигать предложение

well-timed move — своевременное предложение

to move a closure — внести предложение о прекращении прений

9. v двигать, передвигать, перемещать

to move a drawer out — выдвинуть ящик

to move furniture — двигать мебель

to move troops — перемещать войска

he is not to be moved until he gets well — его нельзя трогать, пока он не поправится

move your books over here — переставь свои книги сюда

you will have to move your car — вам придётся отъехать

they moved the crowd off the grass — они заставили толпу сойти с газона

move under own power — двигаться за счет собственной тяги

to move with a sweep — скользить, двигаться плавно

move the railhead — перемещать станцию снабжения

move to a file — перемещаться к нужному файлу

move around — перемещаться; передвигаться

10. v двигаться; передвигаться, перемещаться

to move quickly — двигаться быстро

to move at 30 km

to move in short rushes — двигаться бросками

everything that moves — всё, что может двигаться

to move to another seat — пересесть на другое место

to move to meet the pass — выходить на передачу

the train began to move — поезд тронулся

the Earth moves round the Sun — Земля вращается вокруг Солнца

move the table — перемещать стол

to move onward — двигаться вперёд

to move jerkily — двигаться неровно

to move jogjog — двигаться толчками

to move heavily — с трудом двигаться

11. v шевелить, двигать

not to move a muscle — не шевелиться

move a muscle — шевелить; пошевелить пальцем

12. v шевелиться

13. v делать ход, ходить

to move a piece — передвинуть фигуру, сделать ход

move off — уходить; уезжать; отъезжать

14. v приводить в движение

to move by a spring — приводить в движение при помощи пружины

move on — идти дальше; продолжать движение

liberation move — освободительное движение

R - move — движение, связанное с риском

stucture of move — структура движения

original move — оригинальное движение

15. v тех. манипулировать, управлять

16. v переезжать, переселяться

to move into town — переехать в город

to move house — переезжать, менять квартиру

17. v перевозить, переселять

he moved his family out of the war zone — он увёз свою семью из зоны военных действий

18. v действовать, принимать меры

make a move — начать действовать

19. v развиваться

things are moving rapidly — события развиваются быстро

20. v идти, подвигаться

my affairs are moving — у меня дела идут

to move in zigzags — идти зигзагом

to move in a rut — идти по проторённой дорожке

21. v бывать, вращаться

to move in good society — вращаться в хорошем трогать, волновать

22. v быть движимым, испытывать внутреннее побуждение

to be moved by jealousy — быть движимым ревностью

23. v побуждать, заставлять

his actions moved me to speak — его действия заставили меня заговорить

24. v доводить

25. v вносить; делать заявление

to move a resolution — вносить резолюцию

move a resolution — вносить резолюцию

26. v ходатайствовать

to move for a new trial — ходатайствовать о пересмотре дела

27. v мед. заставить действовать

28. v ком. продавать

29. v ком. продаваться, иметь спрос

this article is not moving — этот товар плохо идёт

30. v ком. редк. поднимать; провоцировать

to move heaven and earth — сделать всё возможное, приложить все усилия; пустить всё в ход

Синонимический ряд:

1. measure (noun) maneuver; measure; procedure; proceeding; step; tactic

2. movement (noun) action; motility; motion; movement; progress; stir; stirring; transit

3. removal (noun) relocation; removal

4. turn (noun) adjustment; manoeuvre; turn

5. affect (verb) affect; carry; get; impact; impress; influence; inspire; strike; sway; touch

6. arouse (verb) actuate; agitate; arouse; displace; drive; excite; impel; maneuver; mobilise; mobilize; propel; rouse; run; shake

7. be (verb) be; breathe; exist; live; subsist

8. behave (verb) acquit; act; bear; behave; comport; conduct; demean; deport; disport; do; go on; quit

9. convert (verb) bring; convert; lead; persuade

10. go (verb) depart; exit; get away; get off; go; leave; pop off; pull out; push off; retire; run along; shove off; take off; withdraw

11. progress (verb) advance; budge; come; come along; dislocate; disturb; get along; get on; make progress; march; move on; proceed; progress; ship; stir

12. propose (verb) bring forward; bring up; introduce; propose; recommend; submit; suggest

13. provoke (verb) galvanize; innervate; innerve; motivate; pique; prime; provoke; quicken; stimulate; suscitate

14. shift (verb) manoeuvre; migrate; relocate; remove; shift; transfer

15. spur (verb) egg on; galvanise; goad; incite; inflame; instigate; kindle; spur; work up

Антонимический ряд:

arrest; calm; cease; deter; discourage; dishearten; dissuade; doze; drowse; fix; halt; lie; mollify; pacify; stay; stop

English-Russian base dictionary > move
13 come

come [kʌm]

venir ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) se produire ⇒ 1 (e) exister ⇒ 1 (h) devenir ⇒ 1 (i) en venir à ⇒ 1 (j)

(pt came [keɪm], pp come [kʌm])

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move in direction of speaker) venir;

∎ she won't come when she's called elle ne vient pas quand on l'appelle;

∎ here come the children voici les enfants qui arrivent;

∎ here he comes! le voilà qui arrive!;

∎ it's stuck - ah, no, it's coming! c'est coincé - ah, non, ça vient!;

∎ coming! j'arrive!;

∎ come here! venez ici!; (to dog) au pied!;

∎ come to the office tomorrow passez ou venez au bureau demain;

∎ he came to me for advice il est venu me demander conseil;

∎ you've come to the wrong person vous vous adressez à la mauvaise personne;

∎ you've come to the wrong place vous vous êtes trompé de chemin, vous faites fausse route;

∎ if you're looking for sun, you've come to the wrong place si c'est le soleil que vous cherchez, il ne fallait pas venir ici;

∎ come with me (accompany) venez avec moi, accompagnez-moi; (follow) suivez-moi;

∎ please come this way par ici ou suivez-moi s'il vous plaît;

∎ I come this way every week je passe par ici toutes les semaines;

∎ American come and look, come look venez voir;

∎ familiar come and get it! à la soupe!;

∎ he came whistling up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en sifflant;

∎ a car came hurtling round the corner une voiture a pris le virage à toute vitesse;

∎ to come and go (gen) aller et venir; figurative (pains, cramps etc) être intermittent;

∎ people are constantly coming and going il y a un va-et-vient continuel;

∎ fashions come and go la mode change tout le temps;

∎ after many years had come and gone après bien des années;

∎ familiar I don't know whether I'm coming or going je ne sais pas où j'en suis;

∎ you have come a long way vous êtes venu de loin; figurative (made progress) vous avez fait du chemin;

∎ the computer industry has come a very long way since then l'informatique a fait énormément de progrès depuis ce temps-là;

∎ also figurative to come running arriver en courant;

∎ we could see him coming a mile off on l'a vu venir avec ses gros sabots;

∎ figurative you could see it coming on l'a vu venir de loin, c'était prévisible;

∎ proverb everything comes to him who waits tout vient à point à qui sait attendre

(b) (as guest, visitor) venir;

∎ can you come to my party on Saturday night? est-ce que tu peux venir à ma soirée samedi?;

∎ I'm sorry, I can't come (je suis) désolé, je ne peux pas venir;

∎ would you like to come for lunch/dinner? voulez-vous venir déjeuner/dîner?;

∎ I can only come for an hour or so je ne pourrai venir que pour une heure environ;

∎ come for a ride in the car viens faire un tour en voiture;

∎ she's come for her money elle est venue prendre son argent;

∎ I've got people coming (short stay) j'ai des invités; (long stay) il y a des gens qui viennent;

∎ Angela came and we had a chat Angela est venue et on a bavardé;

∎ they came for a week and stayed a month ils sont venus pour une semaine et ils sont restés un mois;

∎ he couldn't have come at a worse time il n'aurait pas pu tomber plus mal

(c) (arrive) venir, arriver;

∎ to come in time/late arriver à temps/en retard;

∎ I've just come from the post office j'arrive de la poste à l'instant;

∎ we came to a small town nous sommes arrivés dans une petite ville;

∎ the time has come to tell the truth le moment est venu de dire la vérité;

∎ to come to the end of sth arriver à la fin de qch;

∎ I was coming to the end of my stay mon séjour touchait à sa fin;

∎ there will come a point when… il viendra un moment où…;

∎ when you come to the last coat of paint… quand tu en seras à la dernière couche de peinture…;

∎ (reach) her hair comes (down) to her waist ses cheveux lui arrivent à la taille;

∎ the mud came (up) to our knees la boue nous arrivait ou venait (jusqu') aux genoux

(d) (occupy specific place, position) venir, se trouver;

∎ the address comes above the date l'adresse se met au-dessus de la date;

∎ my birthday comes before yours mon anniversaire vient avant ou précède le tien;

∎ a colonel comes before a lieutenant un colonel a la préséance sur un lieutenant;

∎ Friday comes after Thursday vendredi vient après ou suit jeudi;

∎ that speech comes in Act 3/on page 10 on trouve ce discours dans l'acte 3/à la page 10;

∎ the fireworks come next le feu d'artifice est après;

∎ what comes after the performance? qu'est-ce qu'il y a après la représentation?

(e) (occur, happen) arriver, se produire;

∎ when my turn comes, when it comes to my turn quand ce sera (à) mon tour, quand mon tour viendra;

∎ such an opportunity only comes once in your life une telle occasion ne se présente qu'une fois dans la vie;

∎ he has a birthday coming son anniversaire approche;

∎ there's a storm coming un orage se prépare;

∎ success was a long time coming la réussite s'est fait attendre;

∎ take life as it comes prenez la vie comme elle vient;

∎ Christmas comes but once a year il n'y a qu'un Noël par an;

∎ Bible it came to pass that… il advint que…;

∎ come what may advienne que pourra, quoi qu'il arrive ou advienne

(f) (occur to the mind)

∎ the idea just came to me one day l'idée m'est soudain venue un jour;

∎ suddenly it came to me (I remembered) tout d'un coup, je m'en suis souvenu; (I had an idea) tout d'un coup, j'ai eu une idée;

∎ I said the first thing that came into my head or that came to mind j'ai dit la première chose qui m'est venue à l'esprit;

∎ the answer came to her elle a trouvé la réponse

(g) (be experienced in a specified way)

∎ writing comes naturally to her écrire lui est facile, elle est douée pour l'écriture;

∎ a house doesn't come cheap une maison coûte ou revient cher;

∎ the news came as a shock to her la nouvelle lui a fait un choc;

∎ her visit came as a surprise sa visite nous a beaucoup surpris;

∎ it comes as no surprise to learn he's gone (le fait) qu'il soit parti n'a rien de surprenant;

∎ he's as silly as they come il est sot comme pas un;

∎ they don't come any tougher than Big Al on ne fait pas plus fort que Big Al;

∎ it'll all come right in the end tout cela va finir par s'arranger;

∎ the harder they come the harder they fall plus dure sera la chute

(h) (be available) exister;

∎ this table comes in two sizes cette table existe ou se fait en deux dimensions;

∎ the dictionary comes with a magnifying glass le dictionnaire est livré avec une loupe

(i) (become) devenir;

∎ it was a dream come true c'était un rêve devenu réalité;

∎ to come unhooked se décrocher;

∎ to come unravelled se défaire;

∎ the buttons on my coat keep coming undone mon manteau se déboutonne toujours

(j) (+ infinitive) (indicating gradual action) en venir à, finir par; (indicating chance) arriver;

∎ she came to trust him elle en est venue à ou elle a fini par lui faire confiance;

∎ we have come to expect this kind of thing nous nous attendons à ce genre de chose maintenant;

∎ how did you come to lose your umbrella? comment as-tu fait pour perdre ton parapluie?;

∎ how did the door come to be open? comment se fait-il que la porte soit ouverte?;

∎ (now that I) come to think of it maintenant que j'y songe, réflexion faite;

∎ it's not much money when you come to think of it ce n'est pas beaucoup d'argent quand vous y réfléchissez

(k) (be owing, payable)

∎ I still have £5 coming (to me) on me doit encore 5 livres;

∎ there'll be money coming from her uncle's will elle va toucher l'argent du testament de son oncle;

∎ he got all the credit coming to him il a eu tous les honneurs qu'il méritait;

∎ familiar you'll get what's coming to you tu l'auras cherché ou voulu;

∎ familiar he had it coming (to him) il ne l'a pas volé

(l) (appear)

∎ a smile came to her lips un sourire parut sur ses lèvres ou lui vint aux lèvres

(m) very familiar (have orgasm) jouir

(n) (idioms)

∎ how come? comment ça?;

∎ familiar come again? quoi?;

∎ American how's it coming? comment ça va?;

∎ come to that à propos, au fait;

∎ I haven't seen her in weeks, or her husband, come to that ça fait des semaines que je ne l'ai pas vue, son mari non plus d'ailleurs;

∎ if it comes to that, I'd rather stay home à ce moment-là ou à ce compte-là, je préfère rester à la maison;

∎ don't come the fine lady with me! ne fais pas la grande dame ou ne joue pas à la grande dame avec moi!;

∎ don't come the innocent! ne fais pas l'innocent!;

∎ British familiar you're coming it a bit strong! tu y vas un peu fort!;

∎ British familiar don't come it with me! (try to impress) n'essaie pas de m'en mettre plein la vue!; (lord it over) pas la peine d'être si hautain avec moi!;

∎ the days to come les prochains jours, les jours qui viennent;

∎ the battle to come la bataille qui va avoir lieu;

∎ Religion the life to come l'autre vie;

∎ in times to come à l'avenir;

∎ for some time to come pendant quelque temps;

∎ that will not be for some time to come ce ne sera pas avant quelque temps

2 preposition

∎ (by) come tomorrow/Tuesday you'll feel better vous vous sentirez mieux demain/mardi;

∎ I'll have been here two years come April ça fera deux ans en avril que je suis là;

∎ come the revolution you'll all be out of a job avec la révolution, vous vous retrouverez tous au chômage

3 exclamation

∎ come, come!, come now! allons!, voyons!

4 noun

vulgar (semen) foutre m

➲ come about intransitive verb

(a) (occur) arriver, se produire;

∎ it came about that… il arriva ou il advint que…;

∎ how could such a mistake come about? comment une telle erreur a-t-elle pu se produire?;

∎ the discovery of penicillin came about quite by accident la pénicilline a été découverte tout à fait par hasard

(b) Nautical (wind) tourner, changer de direction; (ship) virer de bord

➲ come across

1 intransitive verb

(a) (walk, travel across → field, street) traverser;

∎ as we stood talking she came across to join us pendant que nous discutions, elle est venue se joindre à nous

(b) (create specified impression)

∎ to come across well/badly (at interview) faire une bonne/mauvaise impression, bien/mal passer; (on TV) bien/mal passer;

∎ he never comes across as well on film as in the theatre il passe mieux au théâtre qu'à l'écran;

∎ he came across as a total idiot il donnait l'impression d'être complètement idiot

(c) (be communicated effectively)

∎ the author's message comes across well le message de l'auteur passe bien;

∎ her disdain for his work came across le mépris qu'elle avait pour son travail transparaissait

(d) familiar (do as promised) s'exécuter^□, tenir parole^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(person) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (thing) trouver par hasard, tomber sur;

∎ we came across an interesting problem on a été confrontés à ou on est tombés sur un problème intéressant;

∎ she reads everything she comes across elle lit tout ce qui lui tombe sous la main

➲ come across with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (give → information) donner^□, fournir^□ ; (→ help) offrir^□ ; (→ money) raquer, se fendre de;

∎ he came across with the money he owed me il m'a filé le fric qu'il me devait;

∎ the crook came across with the names of his accomplices l'escroc a vendu ses complices

➲ come after inseparable transitive verb

(pursue) poursuivre;

∎ he came after me with a stick il m'a poursuivi avec un bâton

➲ come along intransitive verb

(a) (encouraging, urging)

∎ come along, drink your medicine! allez, prends ou bois ton médicament!;

∎ come along, we're late! dépêche-toi, nous sommes en retard!

(b) (accompany) venir, accompagner;

∎ she asked me to come along (with them) elle m'a invité à aller avec eux ou à les accompagner

(c) (occur, happen) arriver, se présenter;

∎ an opportunity like this doesn't come along often une telle occasion ne se présente pas souvent;

∎ don't accept the first job that comes along ne prenez pas le premier travail qui se présente;

∎ he married the first woman that came along il a épousé la première venue

(d) (progress) avancer, faire des progrès; (grow) pousser;

∎ the patient is coming along well le patient se remet bien;

∎ the work isn't coming along as expected le travail n'avance pas comme prévu;

∎ how's your computer class coming along? comment va ton cours d'informatique?

➲ come apart intransitive verb

(object → come to pieces) se démonter; (→ break) se casser; (project, policy) échouer;

∎ to come apart at the seams (garment) se défaire aux coutures;

∎ the book came apart in my hands le livre est tombé en morceaux quand je l'ai pris;

∎ figurative under pressure he came apart sous la pression il a craqué

➲ come around = come round

➲ come at inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ he came at me with a knife il s'est jeté sur moi avec un couteau;

∎ figurative questions came at me from all sides j'ai été assailli de questions

➲ come away intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ come away from that door! écartez-vous de cette porte!;

∎ I came away with the distinct impression that all was not well je suis reparti avec la forte impression que quelque chose n'allait pas;

∎ he asked her to come away with him (elope) il lui a demandé de s'enfuir avec lui; British (go on holiday) il lui a demandé de partir avec lui

(b) (separate) partir, se détacher;

∎ the page came away in my hands la page m'est restée dans les mains

➲ come back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir;

∎ he came back with me il est revenu avec moi;

∎ to come back home rentrer (à la maison);

∎ figurative the colour came back to her cheeks elle reprit des couleurs;

∎ we'll come back to that question later nous reviendrons à cette question plus tard;

∎ to come back to what we were saying pour en revenir à ce que nous disions

(b) (to memory)

∎ it's all coming back to me tout cela me revient (à l'esprit ou à la mémoire);

∎ her name will come back to me later son nom me reviendra plus tard

(c) (reply) répondre; American (retort) rétorquer, répliquer;

∎ they came back with an argument in favour of the project ils ont répondu par un argument en faveur du projet

(d) (recover) remonter;

∎ he came back strongly in the second set il a bien remonté au deuxième set;

∎ they came back from 3-0 down ils ont remonté de 3 à 0

(e) (become fashionable again) revenir à la mode; (make comeback) faire un come-back

➲ come before inseparable transitive verb

Law (of person) comparaître devant; (of case) être entendu par

➲ come between inseparable transitive verb

brouiller, éloigner;

∎ he came between her and her friend il l'a brouillée avec son amie, il l'a éloignée de son amie;

∎ we mustn't let a small disagreement come between us nous n'allons pas nous disputer à cause d'un petit malentendu

➲ come by

1 intransitive verb

(stop by) passer, venir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(acquire → work, money) obtenir, se procurer; (→ idea) se faire;

∎ jobs are hard to come by il est difficile de trouver du travail;

∎ how did you come by this camera/those bruises? comment as-tu fait pour avoir cet appareil-photo/ces bleus?;

∎ how did she come by all that money? comment s'est-elle procuré tout cet argent?;

∎ how on earth did he come by that idea? où est-il allé chercher cette idée?

➲ come down

1 inseparable transitive verb

(descend → ladder, stairs) descendre; (→ mountain) descendre, faire la descente de

2 intransitive verb

(a) (descend → from ladder, stairs) descendre; (→ from mountain etc) descendre, faire la descente; (plane → crash) s'écraser; (→ land) atterrir;

∎ to come down to breakfast descendre déjeuner ou prendre le petit déjeuner;

∎ come down from that tree! descends de cet arbre!;

∎ they came down to Paris ils sont descendus à Paris;

∎ hem-lines are coming down this year les jupes rallongent cette année;

∎ he's come down in the world il a déchu;

∎ you'd better come down to earth tu ferais bien de revenir sur terre ou de descendre des nues

(b) (fall) tomber;

∎ rain was coming down in sheets il pleuvait des cordes;

∎ the ceiling came down le plafond s'est effondré

(c) (reach) descendre;

∎ the dress comes down to my ankles la robe descend jusqu'à mes chevilles;

∎ her hair came down to her waist les cheveux lui tombaient ou descendaient jusqu'à la taille

(d) (decrease) baisser;

∎ he's ready to come down 10 percent on the price il est prêt à rabattre ou baisser le prix de 10 pour cent

(e) (be passed down) être transmis (de père en fils);

∎ this custom comes down from the Romans cette coutume nous vient des Romains;

∎ the necklace came down to her from her great-aunt elle tient ce collier de sa grand-tante

(f) (reach a decision) se prononcer;

∎ the majority came down in favour of/against abortion la majorité s'est prononcée en faveur de/contre l'avortement;

∎ to come down on sb's side décider en faveur de qn

(g) (be removed) être défait ou décroché;

∎ that wallpaper will have to come down il va falloir enlever ce papier peint;

∎ the Christmas decorations are coming down today aujourd'hui, on enlève les décorations de Noël;

∎ the tree will have to come down (be felled) il faut abattre cet arbre;

∎ these houses are coming down soon on va bientôt démolir ces maisons

(h) British University obtenir son diplôme

(i) familiar drugs slang redescendre

➲ come down on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (rebuke) s'en prendre à;

∎ the boss came down hard on him le patron lui a passé un de ces savons;

∎ one mistake and he'll come down on you like a ton of bricks si tu fais la moindre erreur, il te tombera sur le dos

(b) familiar (pressurize)

∎ they came down on me to sell the land ils ont essayé de me faire vendre le terrain^□

➲ come down to inseparable transitive verb

(amount) se réduire à, se résumer à;

∎ it all comes down to what you want to do tout cela dépend de ce que vous souhaitez faire;

∎ it all comes down to the same thing tout cela revient au même;

∎ that's what his argument comes down to voici à quoi se réduit son raisonnement

➲ come down with inseparable transitive verb

(become ill) attraper;

∎ he came down with a cold il s'est enrhumé, il a attrapé un rhume

➲ come forward intransitive verb

(present oneself) se présenter;

∎ more women are coming forward as candidates davantage de femmes présentent leur candidature;

∎ the police have appealed for witnesses to come forward la police a demandé aux témoins de se faire connaître

➲ come forward with inseparable transitive verb

(offer)

∎ the townspeople came forward with supplies les habitants de la ville ont offert des provisions;

∎ he came forward with a new proposal il a fait une nouvelle proposition;

∎ Law to come forward with evidence présenter des preuves

➲ come from inseparable transitive verb

venir;

∎ she comes from China elle vient ou elle est originaire de Chine;

∎ to come from a good family être issu ou venir d'une bonne famille;

∎ this word comes from Latin ce mot vient du latin;

∎ this wine comes from the south of France ce vin vient du sud de la France;

∎ this passage comes from one of his novels ce passage est extrait ou provient d'un de ses romans;

∎ that's surprising coming from him c'est étonnant de sa part;

∎ a sob came from his throat un sanglot s'est échappé de sa gorge;

∎ familiar I'm not sure where he's coming from je ne sais pas très bien ce qui le motive^□

➲ come in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer; (come inside) rentrer;

∎ come in! entrez!;

∎ they came in through the window ils sont entrés par la fenêtre;

∎ come in now, children, it's getting dark rentrez maintenant, les enfants, il commence à faire nuit;

∎ British familiar Mrs Brown comes in twice a week (to clean) Madame Brown vient (faire le ménage) deux fois par semaine

(b) (plane, train) arriver

(c) (in competition) arriver;

∎ she came in second elle est arrivée deuxième

(d) (be received → money, contributions) rentrer;

∎ there isn't enough money coming in to cover expenditure l'argent qui rentre ne suffit pas à couvrir les dépenses;

∎ how much do you have coming in every week? combien touchez-vous ou encaissez-vous chaque semaine?

(e) Press (news, report) être reçu;

∎ news is just coming in of a riot in Red Square on nous annonce à l'instant des émeutes sur la place Rouge

(f) Radio & Television (begin to speak) parler;

∎ come in car number 1, over j'appelle voiture 1, à vous;

∎ come in Barry Stewart from New York à vous, Barry Stewart à New York

(g) (become seasonable) être de saison; (become fashionable) entrer en vogue;

∎ when do endives come in? quand commence la saison des endives?;

∎ leather has come in le cuir est à la mode ou en vogue

(h) (prove to be)

∎ to come in handy or useful (tool, gadget) être utile ou commode; (contribution) arriver à point;

∎ these gloves come in handy or useful for driving ces gants sont bien commodes ou utiles pour conduire

(i) (be involved) être impliqué; (participate) participer, intervenir;

∎ where do I come in? quel est mon rôle là-dedans?;

∎ this is where the law comes in c'est là que la loi intervient;

∎ he should come in on the deal il devrait participer à l'opération;

∎ I'd like to come in on this (conversation) j'aimerais dire quelques mots là-dessus ou à ce sujet

(j) (tide) monter

➲ come in for inseparable transitive verb

(be object of → abuse, reproach) subir;

∎ to come in for criticism être critiqué, être l'objet de critiques;

∎ the government came in for a lot of criticism over its handling of the crisis le gouvernement a été très critiqué pour la façon dont il gère la crise;

∎ to come in for praise être félicité

➲ come in on inseparable transitive verb

(be given a part in) prendre part à;

∎ they let him come in on the deal ils l'ont laissé prendre part à l'affaire

➲ come into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (inherit) hériter de; (acquire) entrer en possession de;

∎ to come into some money (inherit it) faire un héritage; (win it) gagner le gros lot;

∎ they came into a fortune (won) ils ont gagné une fortune; (inherited) ils ont hérité d'une fortune

(b) (play a role in) jouer un rôle;

∎ it's not simply a matter of pride, though pride does come into it ce n'est pas une simple question de fierté, bien que la fierté joue un certain rôle;

∎ money doesn't come into it! l'argent n'a rien à voir là-dedans!

➲ come of inseparable transitive verb

résulter de;

∎ what will come of it? qu'en adviendra-t-il?, qu'en résultera-t-il?;

∎ no good will come from or of it ça ne mènera à rien de bon, il n'en résultera rien de bon;

∎ let me know what comes of the meeting faites-moi savoir ce qui ressortira de la réunion;

∎ that's what comes from listening to you! voilà ce qui arrive quand on vous écoute!

➲ come off

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fall off → of rider) tomber de; (→ of button) se détacher de, se découdre de; (→ of handle, label) se détacher de; (of tape, wallpaper) se détacher de, se décoller de; (be removed → of stain, mark) partir de, s'enlever de

(b) (stop taking → drug, medicine) arrêter de prendre; (→ drink) arrêter de boire;

∎ to come off the pill arrêter (de prendre) la pilule

(c) (climb down from, leave → wall, ladder etc) descendre de;

∎ to come off a ship/plane débarquer d'un navire/d'un avion;

∎ I've just come off the night shift (finished work) je viens de quitter l'équipe de nuit; (finished working nights) je viens de finir le travail de nuit

(d) Football (field) sortir de

(e) familiar (idiom)

∎ oh, come off it! allez, arrête ton char!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rider) tomber; (button) se détacher, se découdre; (handle, label) se détacher; (stain, mark) partir, s'enlever; (tape, wallpaper) se détacher, se décoller;

∎ the handle came off in his hand la poignée lui est restée dans la main

(b) Football (leave the field) sortir

(c) (fare, manage) s'en sortir, se tirer de;

∎ you came off well in the competition tu t'en es bien tiré au concours;

∎ to come off best gagner

(d) familiar (happen) avoir lieu^□, se passer^□ ; (be carried through) se réaliser^□ ; (succeed) réussir^□ ;

∎ did the game come off all right? le match s'est bien passé?;

∎ my trip to China didn't come off mon voyage en Chine n'a pas eu lieu;

∎ his plan didn't come off son projet est tombé à l'eau

(e) Cinema & Theatre (film, play) fermer

(f) very familiar (have orgasm) décharger

➲ come on intransitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre;

∎ I'll come on after (you) je vous suivrai

(b) (in imperative) come on! (with motion, encouraging, challenging) vas-y!, allez!; (hurry) allez!; familiar (expressing incredulity) tu rigoles!;

∎ come on Scotland! allez l'Écosse!;

∎ come on in/up! entre/monte donc!;

∎ oh, come on, for goodness sake! allez, arrête!

(c) (progress) avancer, faire des progrès; (grow) pousser, venir bien;

∎ how is your work coming on? où en est votre travail?;

∎ my roses are coming on nicely mes rosiers se portent bien;

∎ her new book is coming on quite well son nouveau livre avance bien;

∎ he's coming on in physics il fait des progrès en physique

(d) (begin → illness) se déclarer; (→ storm) survenir, éclater; (→ season) arriver;

∎ as night came on quand la nuit a commençé à tomber;

∎ it's coming on to rain il va pleuvoir;

∎ I feel a headache/cold coming on je sens un mal de tête qui commence/que je m'enrhume

(e) (start functioning → electricity, gas, heater, lights, radio) s'allumer; (→ motor) se mettre en marche; (→ utilities at main) être mis en service;

∎ has the water come on? y a-t-il de l'eau?

(f) (behave, act)

∎ don't come on all macho with me! ne joue pas les machos avec moi!;

∎ familiar you came on a bit strong tu y es allé un peu fort

(g) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène; (play) être joué ou représenté;

∎ his new play is coming on on va donner sa nouvelle pièce

(h) British familiar (start menstruating) avoir ses ragnagnas

➲ come on to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (proceed to consider) aborder, passer à;

∎ I want to come on to the issue of epidemics je veux passer à la question des épidémies

(b) familiar (flirt with) draguer;

∎ she was coming on to me in a big way elle me draguait à fond

➲ come out intransitive verb

(a) (exit, go out socially) sortir;

∎ as we came out of the theatre au moment où nous sommes sortis du théâtre;

∎ would you like to come out with me tonight? est-ce que tu veux sortir avec moi ce soir?;

∎ figurative if he'd only come out of himself or out of his shell si seulement il sortait de sa coquille

(b) (make appearance → stars, sun) paraître, se montrer; (→ flowers) sortir, éclore; figurative (→ book) paraître, être publié; (→ film) paraître, sortir; (→ new product) sortir;

∎ to come out in a rash (person) se couvrir de boutons, avoir une éruption;

∎ his nasty side came out sa méchanceté s'est manifestée;

∎ I didn't mean it the way it came out ce n'est pas ce que je voulais dire

(c) (be revealed → news, secret) être divulgué ou révélé; (→ facts, truth) émerger, se faire jour;

∎ as soon as the news came out dès qu'on a su la nouvelle, dès que la nouvelle a été annoncée

(d) (be removed → stain) s'enlever, partir; (colour → fade) passer, se faner; (→ run) déteindre;

∎ when do your stitches come out? quand est-ce qu'on t'enlève tes fils?

(e) (declare oneself publicly) se déclarer;

∎ to come out strongly (for/against) se prononcer avec vigueur (pour/contre);

∎ the governor came out against/for abortion le gouverneur s'est prononcé (ouvertement) contre/pour l'avortement;

∎ familiar to come out (of the closet) (homosexual) révéler (publiquement) son homosexualité^□, faire son come-out

(f) British (on strike) se mettre en ou faire grève

(g) (emerge, finish up) se tirer d'affaire, s'en sortir; (in competition) se classer;

∎ the government came out of the deal badly le gouvernement s'est mal sorti de l'affaire;

∎ everything will come out fine tout va s'arranger;

∎ I came out top in maths j'étais premier en maths;

∎ to come out on top gagner

(h) (go into society) faire ses débuts ou débuter dans le monde

(i) Mathematics (yield solution)

∎ this sum won't come out je n'arrive pas à résoudre cette opération

(j) Photography

∎ the pictures came out well/badly les photos étaient très bonnes/n'ont rien donné;

∎ the house didn't come out well la maison n'est pas très bien sur les photos

(k) Computing (exit) sortir;

∎ to come out of a document sortir d'un document

➲ come out at inseparable transitive verb

(amount to) s'élever à

➲ come out in inseparable transitive verb

∎ to come out in spots or a rash avoir une éruption de boutons

➲ come out with inseparable transitive verb

(say) dire, sortir;

∎ what will he come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'il va nous sortir encore?;

∎ he finally came out with it il a fini par le sortir

➲ come over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, travel in direction of speaker) venir;

∎ at the party she came over to talk to me pendant la soirée, elle est venue me parler;

∎ do you want to come over this evening? tu veux venir à la maison ce soir?;

∎ his family came over with the early settlers sa famille est arrivée ou venue avec les premiers pionniers;

∎ I met him in the plane coming over je l'ai rencontré dans l'avion en venant

(b) (stop by) venir, passer

(c) (change sides)

∎ they came over to our side ils sont passés de notre côté;

∎ he finally came over to their way of thinking il a fini par se ranger à leur avis

(d) (make specified impression)

∎ her speech came over well son discours a fait bon effet ou bonne impression;

∎ he came over as honest il a donné l'impression d'être honnête;

∎ he doesn't come over well on television il ne passe pas bien à la télévision;

∎ her voice comes over well sa voix passe ou rend bien

(e) familiar (feel) devenir^□ ;

∎ he came over all funny (felt ill) il s'est senti mal tout d'un coup, il a eu un malaise; (behaved oddly) il est devenu tout bizarre;

∎ to come over dizzy être pris de vertige;

∎ to come over faint être pris d'une faiblesse

2 inseparable transitive verb

affecter, envahir;

∎ a change came over him un changement se produisit en lui;

∎ a feeling of fear came over him il a été saisi de peur, la peur s'est emparée de lui;

∎ what has come over him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend?

➲ come round intransitive verb

(a) (make a detour) faire le détour;

∎ we came round by the factory nous sommes passés par ou nous avons fait le détour par l'usine

(b) (stop by) passer, venir

(c) (occur → regular event)

∎ don't wait for Christmas to come round n'attendez pas Noël;

∎ when the championships/elections come round au moment des championnats/élections;

∎ the summer holidays will soon be coming round again bientôt, ce sera de nouveau les grandes vacances

(d) (change mind) changer d'avis;

∎ he finally came round to our way of thinking il a fini par se ranger à notre avis;

∎ they soon came round to the idea ils se sont faits à cette idée;

∎ (change to better mood) don't worry, she'll soon come round ne t'en fais pas, elle sera bientôt de meilleure humeur

(e) (recover consciousness) reprendre connaissance, revenir à soi; (get better) se remettre, se rétablir;

∎ she's coming round after a bout of pneumonia elle se remet d'une pneumonie

(f) Nautical venir au vent

➲ come through

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be communicated)

∎ his sense of conviction came through on voyait qu'il était convaincu;

∎ her enthusiasm comes through in her letters son enthousiasme se lit dans ses lettres;

∎ your call is coming through je vous passe votre communication;

∎ you're coming through loud and clear je vous reçois cinq sur cinq;

∎ figurative his message came through loud and clear son message a été reçu cinq sur cinq

(b) (be granted, approved) se réaliser;

∎ did your visa come through? avez-vous obtenu votre visa?;

∎ my request for a transfer came through ma demande de mutation a été acceptée

(c) (survive) survivre, s'en tirer

(d) American familiar (do what is expected)

∎ he came through for us il a fait ce qu'on attendait de lui^□ ;

∎ did he come through on his promise? a-t-il tenu parole?^□ ;

∎ they came through with the documents ils ont fourni les documents^□ ;

∎ he came through with the money il a rendu l'argent comme prévu^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross) traverser; figurative (penetrate) traverser;

∎ we came through marshland nous sommes passés par ou avons traversé des marais;

∎ the rain came through my coat la pluie a traversé mon manteau;

∎ water is coming through the roof l'eau s'infiltre par le toit

(b) (survive)

∎ they came through the accident without a scratch ils sont sortis de l'accident indemnes;

∎ I'm sure you will come through this crisis je suis sûr que tu te sortiras de cette crise;

∎ she came through the exam with flying colours elle a réussi l'examen avec brio

➲ come to

1 intransitive verb

(a) (recover consciousness) reprendre connaissance, revenir à soi

(b) Nautical (change course) venir au vent, lofer; (stop) s'arrêter

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (concern)

∎ when it comes to physics, she's a genius pour ce qui est de la physique, c'est un génie;

∎ when it comes to paying you can't see anyone for dust quand il faut payer, il n'y a plus personne

(b) (amount to) s'élever à, se monter à;

∎ how much did dinner come to? à combien s'élevait le dîner?;

∎ her salary comes to £750 a month elle gagne 750 livres par mois;

∎ the plan never came to anything le projet n'a abouti à rien;

∎ that nephew of yours will never come to anything ton neveu n'arrivera jamais à rien

(c) figurative (arrive at, reach)

∎ now we come to questions of health nous en venons maintenant aux questions de santé;

∎ he got what was coming to him il n'a eu que ce qu'il méritait;

∎ to come to a conclusion arriver à une conclusion;

∎ to come to power accéder au pouvoir;

∎ what is the world or what are things coming to? où va-t-on ?;

∎ what are things coming to when there aren't even enough hospital beds available? où va-t-on s'il n'y a pas assez de lits dans les hôpitaux?;

∎ I never thought it would come to this je ne me doutais pas qu'on en arriverait là;

∎ let's hope it won't come to that espérons que nous n'en arrivions pas là

➲ come together intransitive verb

(a) (assemble) se réunir, se rassembler; (meet) se rencontrer;

∎ the two roads come together at this point les deux routes se rejoignent à cet endroit

(b) familiar (combine successfully)

∎ everything came together at the final performance tout s'est passé à merveille pour la dernière représentation^□

➲ come under inseparable transitive verb

(a) (be subjected to → authority, control) dépendre de; (→ influence) tomber sous, être soumis à;

∎ the government is coming under pressure to lower taxes le gouvernement subit des pressions visant à réduire les impôts

(b) (be classified under) être classé sous;

∎ that subject comes under "current events" ce sujet est classé ou se trouve sous la rubrique "actualités"

➲ come up intransitive verb

(a) (move upwards) monter; (moon, sun) se lever

(b) (travel in direction of speaker)

∎ I come up to town every Monday je viens en ville tous les lundis;

∎ they came up to Chicago ils sont venus à Chicago;

∎ to come up for air (diver) remonter à la surface; figurative (take break) faire une pause;

∎ she came up the hard way elle a réussi à la force du poignet;

∎ Military an officer who came up through the ranks un officier sorti du rang

(c) (approach) s'approcher;

∎ to come up to sb s'approcher de qn, aborder qn;

∎ the students came up to him with their questions les étudiants sont venus le voir avec leurs questions;

∎ it's coming up to five o'clock il est presque cinq heures;

∎ coming up now on Channel 4, the seven o'clock news et maintenant, sur Channel 4, le journal de sept heures;

∎ familiar one coffee, coming up! et un café, un!

(d) (plant) sortir, germer;

∎ my beans are coming up nicely mes haricots poussent bien

(e) (come under consideration → matter) être soulevé, être mis sur le tapis; (→ question, problem) se poser, être soulevé; Law (→ accused) comparaître; (→ case) être entendu;

∎ that problem has never come up ce problème ne s'est jamais posé;

∎ the question of financing always comes up la question du financement se pose toujours;

∎ the subject came up twice in the conversation le sujet est revenu deux fois dans la conversation;

∎ your name came up twice on a mentionné votre nom deux fois;

∎ she comes up for re-election this year son mandat prend fin cette année;

∎ my contract is coming up for review mon contrat doit être révisé;

∎ to come up before the judge or the court (accused) comparaître devant le juge; (case) être entendu par la cour;

∎ her case comes up next Wednesday elle passe au tribunal mercredi prochain

(f) (happen unexpectedly → event) survenir, surgir; (→ opportunity) se présenter;

∎ to deal with problems as they come up traiter les problèmes au fur et à mesure;

∎ she's ready for anything that might come up elle est prête à faire face à toute éventualité;

∎ I can't make it, something has come up je ne peux pas venir, j'ai un empêchement;

∎ I'll let you know if anything comes up (if I find further information) s'il y a du nouveau, je vous tiendrai au courant; (anything that is suitable) je vous tiendrai au courant si je vois quelque chose qui vous convienne

(g) (intensify → wind) se lever; (→ light) s'allumer; (→ sound) s'intensifier;

∎ when the lights came up at the interval lorsque les lumières se rallumèrent à l'entracte

(h) (be vomited)

∎ everything she eats comes up (again) elle vomit ou rejette tout ce qu'elle mange

(i) (colour, wood etc)

∎ the colour comes up well when it's cleaned la couleur revient bien au nettoyage

(j) familiar (win) gagner^□ ;

∎ did their number come up? (in lottery) ont-ils gagné au loto?; figurative est-ce qu'ils ont touché le gros lot?

(k) familiar drugs slang (after taking drugs) décoller

➲ come up against inseparable transitive verb

(be confronted with) rencontrer;

∎ they came up against some tough competition ils se sont heurtés à des concurrents redoutables

➲ come upon inseparable transitive verb

(find unexpectedly → person) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (→ object) trouver par hasard, tomber sur;

∎ we came upon the couple just as they were kissing nous avons surpris le couple en train de s'embrasser

➲ come up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (reach) arriver à;

∎ the mud came up to their knees la boue leur montait ou arrivait jusqu'aux genoux;

∎ she comes up to his shoulder elle lui arrive à l'épaule;

∎ we're coming up to the halfway mark nous atteindrons bientôt la moitié

(b) (equal)

∎ his last book doesn't come up to the others son dernier livre ne vaut pas les autres;

∎ to come up to sb's expectations répondre à l'attente de qn;

∎ the play didn't come up to our expectations la pièce nous a déçus

➲ come up with inseparable transitive verb

(offer, propose → money, loan) fournir; (think of → plan, suggestion) suggérer, proposer; (→ answer) trouver; (→ excuse) trouver, inventer;

∎ they came up with a wonderful idea ils ont eu une idée géniale;

∎ what will she come up with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore inventer?

ⓘ Come on down! Il s'agit de la formule consacrée du jeu télévisé The Price is Right (dont l'équivalent français est Le Juste prix) qui débuta en 1957 aux États-Unis, et dans les années 80 en Grande-Bretagne. L'animateur de l'émission prononçait ces paroles ("Descendez!") pour inviter les membres du public sélectionnés pour participer au jeu à venir le rejoindre sur la scène. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule plaisamment pour dire à quelqu'un d'approcher ou bien pour indiquer à quelqu'un qui doit prononcer un discours ou se produire sur scène qu'il est temps de prendre place.

ⓘ Come up and see me sometime... Cette formule fut utilisée pour la première fois par Mae West dans le film de 1933 She Done Him Wrong (dont le titre français est Lady Lou); la citation exacte était en fait Why don't you come up sometime, see me? ("Pourquoi est-ce que tu ne monterais pas un de ces jours, pour me voir?"). Il s'agit de l'archétype de l'invitation au badinage. Encore aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en imitant l'air canaille de Mae West.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > come
14 drift

1. noun
1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die

2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die

3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die

4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)

5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die

6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen
2. intransitive verb
1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

drift out to sea — aufs Meer hinaustreiben

drift off course — abtreiben

drift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften

drift into unconsciousness — in Bewusstlosigkeit versinken

months drifted by — die Monate vergingen

2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

drift in — hereinschneien (ugs.)

drift out — abziehen (ugs.)

3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

drifting sand — Treibsand, der

* * *
[drift] 1. noun
1) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) das Treiben

2) (the direction in which something is going; the general meaning: I couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.) die Richtung
2. verb
1) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) treiben

2) ((of people) to wander or live aimlessly: She drifted from job to job.) sich treiben lassen

•

- academic.ru/22395/drifter">drifter
- driftwood
* * *

drift

[drɪft]

I. vi

1. (be moved) treiben; mist, fog, clouds ziehen; balloon schweben

we let ourselves \drift downstream wir ließen uns flussabwärts treiben

to \drift out to sea aufs offene Meer hinaustreiben

2. (move aimlessly) [ziellos] herumwandern

after the meeting, people \drifted away in twos and threes nach der Versammlung schlenderten die Leute in Zweier- und Dreiergrüppchen davon

3. (progress casually) sich akk treiben lassen

she just seems to \drift from one boyfriend to another sie scheint von einer Beziehung in die nächste zu schlittern

the talk \drifted aimlessly from one subject to another man kam vom Hundertsten ins Tausendste

to \drift into crime in die Kriminalität abdriften

to \drift into a situation in eine Situation hineingeraten

to \drift with the tide mit dem Strom schwimmen

4. (pile up) Verwehungen bilden, angeweht werden

snow had \drifted against the garage door vor der Garagentür war Schnee angeweht worden

5. FIN prices leicht nachgeben, schwächer notieren

cotton prices \drifted in the first quarter Baumwollpreise gaben im ersten Quartal leicht nach

II. n

1. (slow movement) Strömen nt

the \drift of unemployed youth der Zustrom arbeitsloser Jugendlicher

\drift from the land Landflucht f

2. (slow trend) Tendenz f, Strömung f, Trend m

downward \drift Abwärtstrend m

the downward \drift in copper prices der Preisverfall bei Kupfer

3. (mass) Wehe f, Verwehung f

\drift of snow Schneewehe f, Schneeverwehung f

\drift of sand Sandwehe f, Haufen m Flugsand

4. (central meaning) Kernaussage f; (train of thought) Gedankengang m

to catch [or follow] [or get] sb's \drift verstehen, was jd sagen will

* * *
[drɪft]
1. vi

1) (NAUT, AVIAT snow) treiben; (sand) wehen; (RAD) verschwimmen

to drift off course —

rally drivers have a technique of drifting round corners — Rallyefahrer haben eine Technik, sich durch Kurven tragen zu lassen

2) (fig person) sich treiben lassen

to let things drift — die Dinge treiben lassen

he drifted into marriage/crime — er schlitterte in die Ehe/in eine kriminelle Laufbahn hinein

he drifted from job to job — er ließ sich planlos von Job zu Job treiben

he was drifting aimlessly along (in life etc) — er lebte planlos in den Tag hinein, er ließ sich plan- und ziellos treiben

the nation was drifting toward(s) a crisis — das Land trieb auf eine Krise zu

young people are drifting away from the villages — junge Leute wandern aus den Dörfern ab

to drift apart (people) —

we're drifting apart — wir leben uns immer mehr auseinander

the audience started drifting away — das Publikum begann wegzugehen

2. vt
treiben; (wind) snow also vor sich her treiben
3. n

1) (of air, water current) Strömung f

the drift of the current (speed) — die (Stärke der) Strömung; (direction) die Strömung(srichtung)

2) (= mass caused by drifting of sand, fallen snow) Verwehung f; (of leaves) Haufen m

3) (of ship, aircraft) (Ab)drift f, Abweichung f

to allow for drift — Abdriften or Abweichungen (mit) einkalkulieren

4) (GEOL: deposits) Geschiebe nt

glacial drift — Moräne f

5)

(= tendency) the drift towards the cities — der Drang in die Städte

the drift of policy away from this reform — das grundsätzliche Abrücken von dieser Reform

the drift of support away from him — die nachlassende Unterstützung für ihn

6) (= general meaning of questions) Richtung f, Tendenz f

I caught the drift of what he said — ich verstand, worauf er hinauswollte

if you get my drift — wenn Sie mich richtig verstehen

7) (LING) Tendenz f

* * *

drift [drıft]

A s

1. Treiben n

2. FLUG, SCHIFF Abtrift f, Abtrieb m, (Kurs)Versetzung f

3. Ballistik: Seitenabweichung f

4. GEOG Drift(strömung) f (im Meer)

5. (Strömungs)Richtung f

6. fig

a) Strömung f, Tendenz f, Lauf m, Richtung f:

drift away from allmähliches Abgehen von

b) Absicht f:

the drift of what he said was er meinte oder sagen wollte, worauf er hinauswollte

c) Gedankengang m:

if I get ( oder catch) your drift wenn ich Sie richtig verstehe

d) Sinn m, Bedeutung f

7. etwas Dahingetriebenes, besonders

a) Treibholz n

b) Treibeis n

c) Wolkenfetzen pl

d) (Schnee) Gestöber n

8. (Schnee) Verwehung f, (Schnee-, Sand) Wehe f

9. → driftage 2

10. GEOL Geschiebe n

11. Abwanderung f:

industrial drift;

drift from the country Landflucht f

12. fig

a) treibende Kraft

b) (bestimmender) Einfluss

13. fig (Sich)Treibenlassen n, Ziellosigkeit f

14. TECH

a) Lochräumer m, -hammer m

b) Austreiber m, Dorn m

c) Punzen m, Durchschlag m

15. Bergbau: Strecke f, Stollen m

B v/i

1. auch fig getrieben werden, treiben ( beide:

into in einen Krieg etc):

drift apart sich auseinanderleben;

drift away

a) abwandern,

b) sich entfernen ( from von);

let things drift den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen

2. ( besonders ziellos) (herum)wandern

3. fig sich (willenlos) treiben lassen

4. fig gezogen werden, geraten ( beide:

into in akk):

he drifted into a marriage er schlitterte in eine Ehe

5. sich häufen, Verwehungen bilden:

drifting sand Flugsand m

C v/t

1. (dahin)treiben, (-)tragen

2. wehen

3. aufhäufen, zusammentreiben

4. TECH ein Loch ausdornen

* * *
1. noun
1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die

2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die

3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die

4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)

5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die

6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen
2. intransitive verb
1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

drift out to sea — aufs Meer hinaustreiben

drift off course — abtreiben

drift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften

drift into unconsciousness — in Bewusstlosigkeit versinken

months drifted by — die Monate vergingen

2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

drift in — hereinschneien (ugs.)

drift out — abziehen (ugs.)

3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

drifting sand — Treibsand, der

* * *

n.

Abdrift -e f. v.

abweichen v.

treiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

English-german dictionary > drift
15 correr

correr ( conjugate correr) verbo intransitivo 1
a) ( en general) to run;

◊ bajó/subió las escaleras corriendo she ran down/up the stairs;
salieron corriendo del banco they ran out of the bank; echó a correr he started to run
b) (Auto, Dep) [piloto/conductor] to race
2
a) ( apresurarse):

◊ ¡corre, ponte los zapatos! hurry o quick, put your shoes on!;
no corras tanto que te equivocarás don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakes ; corrí a llamarte I rushed to call you; me tengo que ir corriendo I have to rush off
b) (fam) [ vehículo] to go fast;
[ conductor] to drive fast 3
a) [carretera/río] to run;
[ agua] to run; [ sangre] to flow;
◊ corría una brisa suave there was a gentle breeze

b) [ rumor]:

◊ corre el rumor/la voz de que … there is a rumor going around that …
4 (pasar, transcurrir):
◊ corría el año 1973 cuando … it was 1973 when …;
con el correr de los años as time went/goes by; ¡cómo corre el tiempo! how time flies! 5 ( hacerse cargo) correr con algo ‹ con gastos› to pay sth; ‹ con organización› to be responsible for sth verbo transitivo 1
a) (Dep) ‹ maratón› to run

b) (Auto, Dep) ‹prueba/gran premio› to race in
2 ( exponerse a):
◊ corres el riesgo de perderlo you run the risk of losing it;
aquí no corres peligro you're safe here 3
a) ‹botón/ficha/silla› to move;
‹ cortina› ( cerrar) to draw, close; ( abrir) to open, pull back;
◊ corre el cerrojo bolt the door

b) (Inf) ‹ texto› to scroll
correrse verbo pronominal 1
a) [silla/cama] to move;
[pieza/carga] to shift
b) (fam) [ persona] to move up o over
2
a) [ tinta] to run;
[rímel/maquillaje] to run, smudge;
◊ se me corrió el rímel my mascara ran

b) (AmL) [ media] to ladder

correr
I verbo intransitivo
1 to run (ir deprisa) to go fast (al conducir) to drive fast
2 (el viento) to blow (un río) to flow
3 (darse prisa) to hurry: corre, que no llegamos, hurry up or we'll be late figurado corrí a hablar con él, I rushed to talk to him
4 (estar en situación de) correr peligro, to be in danger
correr prisa, to be urgent
II verbo transitivo
1 (estar expuesto a) to have
correr el riesgo, to run the risk
2 (una cortina) to draw (un cerrojo) to close
3 (un mueble) to pull up, draw up Locuciones: corre a mi cargo, I'll take care of it
correr con los gastos, to foot the bill ' correr' also found in these entries: Spanish: bola - cargo - colorada - colorado - echar - liebre - pareja - parejo - pestillo - prisa - riesgo - tinta - velo - voz - Y - agua - condenado - condición - corretear - dejar - desaforado - desplazar - peligro - soler - tropezar - viento English: about - afford - bear - charge - danger - dash - draw - gamble - go about - meet - outrun - pelt - pound - pour - pull - race - race along - ride - risk - run - run with - running - rush - rush around - scurry - streak - tear along - trickle - unleash - as - budge - caper - cover - flow - fly - go - hell - jog - like - mad - move - put - shift - slide - smudge - spread - sweep - throw - wind

English-spanish dictionary > correr
16 correrse

■correrse verbo reflexivo
1 (desplazarse) to move
2 (arrimarse) to move over o up: córrete hacia allá, por favor, move along, please
3 (desteñirse) to run
4 vulgar (tener orgasmo) to come Locuciones: correrse una juerga, to go on a spree ' correrse' also found in these entries: Spanish: juerga - correr English: blot - move over - shift over - shove along - shove up - smear - move - run - shift

English-spanish dictionary > correrse
17 swing

1. noun
1) (apparatus) Schaukel, die

2) (spell of swinging) Schaukeln, das

3) (Sport): (strike, blow) Schlag, der; (Boxing) Schwinger, der; (Golf) Schwung, der

take a swing at somebody/something — zum Schlag gegen jemanden/auf etwas (Akk.) ausholen

4) (of suspended object) Schwingen, das

in full swing — (fig.) in vollem Gang[e]

5) (steady movement) Rhythmus, der

the party went with a swing — auf der Party herrschte eine tolle Stimmung (ugs.)

get into/be in the swing of things or it — richtig reinkommen/richtig drin sein (ugs.)

6) (Mus.) Swing, der

7) (shift) Schwankung, die; (of public opinion) Wende, die; (amount of change in votes) Abwanderung, die
2. intransitive verb,
swung

1) (turn on axis, sway) schwingen; (in wind) schaukeln

swing open — [Tür:] aufgehen

2) (go in sweeping curve) schwenken

swing from somebody's arm/a tree — an jemandes Arm/einem Baum schwingen (geh.) od. baumeln

3)

swing into action — (fig.) loslegen (ugs.)

4) (move oneself by swinging) sich schwingen

the car swung out of the drive — der Wagen schwenkte aus der Einfahrt

5) (sl.): (be executed by hanging) baumeln (salopp)

he'll swing for it — dafür wird er baumeln
3. transitive verb,
swung

1) schwingen; (rock) schaukeln

swing something round and round — etwas kreisen od. im Kreise wirbeln lassen

2) (cause to face in another direction) schwenken

he swung the car off the road/into the road — er schwenkte [mit dem Auto] von der Straße ab/in die Straße ein

3) (have influence on) umschlagen lassen [öffentliche Meinung]

swing the elections — den Ausgang der Wahlen entscheiden

what swung it for me... — was für mich den Ausschlag gab...

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/112515/swing_round">swing round

* * *
[swiŋ] 1. past tense, past participle - swung; verb
1) (to (cause to) move or sway in a curve (from side to side or forwards and backwards) from a fixed point: You swing your arms when you walk; The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree; The door swung open; He swung the load on to his shoulder.) schwingen

2) (to walk with a stride: He swung along the road.) schwungvoll gehen

3) (to turn suddenly: He swung round and stared at them; He is hoping to swing the voters in his favour.) sich drehen, herumkriegen
2. noun
1) (an act, period, or manner, of swinging: He was having a swing on the rope; Most golfers would like to improve their swing.) das Schwingen, der Schlag

2) (a swinging movement: the swing of the dancers' skirts.) der Schwung

3) (a strong dancing rhythm: The music should be played with a swing.) der Schwung

4) (a change in public opinion etc: a swing away from the government.) die Schwenkung

5) (a seat for swinging, hung on ropes or chains from a supporting frame etc.) die Schaukel

•

- swinging
- swing bridge
- swing door
- be in full swing
- get into the swing of things
- get into the swing
- go with a swing
* * *

swing

[swɪŋ]

I. n

1. (movement) Schwingen nt kein pl

with a \swing of his axe... mit einem Schwung seiner Axt...

2. (punch) Schlag m

to take a \swing at sb zum Schlag gegen jdn ausholen

3. (hanging seat) Schaukel f

porch \swing Hollywoodschaukel f

to go on a \swing schaukeln

4. (change) Schwankung f

mood \swing Stimmungsschwankung f; POL Umschwung m

5. esp AM (quick trip) Stippvisite f fam

to take a \swing through the southern states eine kurze Tour durch die Südstaaten machen

6. no pl MUS Swing m

7. AM (in baseball) Swing m

8.

▶ to be in full \swing voll im Gang sein

▶ to get [back] into the \swing of things [or it] ( fam) sich akk [wieder] an etwas gewöhnen, [wieder] in etwas reinkommen fam

▶ to go with a \swing BRIT ( fam: be exciting) Schwung haben; (be well done) ein voller Erfolg sein

▶ what you lose on the \swings, you gain on the roundabouts [or it's \swings and roundabouts] BRIT ( prov) das hält sich die Waagschale, das ist Jacke wie Hose [o ÖSTERR, DIAL g'hupft wie g'hatscht] [o SCHWEIZ Hans was Heinrich] fam

II. vi

<swung, swung>

1. (move) [hin- und her]schwingen; (move circularly) sich akk drehen

the monkey was \swinging from tree to tree der Affe schwang sich von Baum zu Baum

the door swung open in the wind die Tür ging durch den Wind auf

2. (attempt to hit) zum Schlag ausholen

▪ to \swing at sb [with sth] [mit etw dat] nach jdm schlagen

3. (in playground) schaukeln

4. (alternate) mood schwanken

5. MUS swingen

6. ( fam: be exciting) swingen sl

you need music to make a party \swing man braucht Musik, um eine Party in Schwung zu bringen

7. esp AM (stop shortly)

▪ to \swing by somewhere irgendwo kurz anhalten

8. (hang) hängen, baumeln fam

▪ to \swing for sth für etw akk gehängt werden; AM ( fig: be reprimanded) für etw akk gerügt [o getadelt] werden

9. AM ( fam: in baseball)

to \swing for the fences einen Homerun versuchen

10. AM ( fam: to take a chance and go for it all) das Äußerste wagen

11.

▶ to \swing into action loslegen fam

III. vt

<swung, swung>

1. (move)

▪ to \swing sth etw [hin und her] schwingen

to \swing one's arms die Arme schwingen

2. MUS etw als Swing spielen

3. ( fam: arrange)

▪ to \swing sth:

do you think you could \swing the job for me? glaubst du, du könntest die Sache für mich schaukeln? fam

to \swing it es arrangieren [o fam deichseln]

to \swing an election ( pej) eine Wahl herumreißen fam

4.

▶ to \swing the balance den Ausschlag geben

▶ to \swing the lead BRIT sich akk vor etw dat drücken

IV. adj voter, state entscheidend

* * *
[swɪŋ] vb: pret, ptp swung
1. n

1) (= movement) Schwung m; (to and fro) Schwingen nt; (of needle) Ausschlag m; (= distance) Ausschlag m, Schwung(weite f) m; (BOXING ETC = blow) Schwinger m; (GOLF, SKIING ETC) Schwung m; (fig, POL) (Meinungs)umschwung m

to take a swing at sb — nach jdm schlagen

the golfer took a big swing at the ball —

my swing is too short — ich hole nicht weit genug aus

a swing in opinion — ein Meinungsumschwung m

2) (= rhythm) Schwung m; (= kind of music, dance) Swing m

to walk with a swing — schwungvoll gehen

to go with a swing (fig) — ein voller Erfolg sein (inf)

to be in full swing — voll im Gang sein

to get into the swing of sth (of new job, married life etc) — sich an etw (acc) gewöhnen

to get into the swing of things (inf) — reinkommen (inf)

3) (= seat for swinging) Schaukel f

to give sb a swing — jdn anstoßen or anschubsen (inf)

to have a swing — schaukeln

what you win or gain on the swings (you lose on the roundabouts) (prov) — was man auf der einen Seite gewinnt, verliert man auf der anderen

it's swings and roundabouts ( Brit inf ) — es ist gehupft wie gesprungen

4) (esp US

= scope, freedom) he gave his imagination full swing — er ließ seiner Fantasie or Phantasie (dat) freien Lauf

he was given full swing to make decisions — man hat ihm bei allen Entscheidungen freie Hand gelassen

2. vt

1) object schwingen; (to and fro) hin und her schwingen; (on swing, hammock) schaukeln; arms, legs (vigorously) schwingen (mit); (= dangle) baumeln mit; propeller einen Schwung geben (+dat)

to swing a child — ein Kind schaukeln

to swing one's hips — sich in den Hüften wiegen

to swing the lead ( Brit inf ) — sich drücken (inf)

See:

→ cat

2) (= move) schwingen

he swung his axe at the tree/at me — er schwang die Axt gegen den Baum/gegen mich

he swung his racket at the ball — er holte mit dem Schläger aus

to swing a door open/shut —

he swung the case ( up) onto his shoulder — er schwang sich (dat) die Kiste auf die Schulter

he swung himself over the stream/wall/up into the saddle — er schwang sich über den Bach/über die Mauer/in den Sattel

3) (= influence) election, decision, voters beeinflussen; opinion umschlagen lassen; person umstimmen, herumkriegen (inf)

his speech swung the decision in our favour — seine Rede ließ die Entscheidung zu unseren Gunsten ausfallen

what swung it for me was the fact that... (inf) — was dann letzten Endes den Ausschlag gegeben hat, war, dass...

to swing it ( so that...) (inf) — es so drehen or deichseln (inf)(, dass...)

he managed to swing it in our favour — es gelang ihm, es zu unseren Gunsten zu drehen

he managed to swing the deal (inf) — er hat das Geschäft gemacht (inf)

4) (turn) plane, car herumschwenken

3. vi

1) (object) schwingen; (to and fro) (hin und her) schwingen; (= pivot) sich drehen; (on swing) schaukeln; (arms, legs = dangle) baumeln

he was left swinging by his hands — er hing or (dangerously) baumelte nur noch an den Händen

he swung at me with his axe — er schwang die Axt gegen mich

the golfer swung at the ball — der Golfer holte aus

2) (= move into saddle, along rope etc) sich schwingen

to swing from tree to tree — sich von Baum zu Baum schwingen

to swing open — aufschwingen

to swing shut — zuschlagen

to swing into action — in Aktion treten

the car swung into the square — der Wagen schwenkte auf den Platz ein

opinion/the party has swung to the right — die Meinung/die Partei hat einen Rechtsschwenk gemacht

3) (music, tune) Schwung haben

the town/club began to swing — in der Stadt/im Klub kam Stimmung auf (inf)

London really swung in the sixties — in den sechziger Jahren war in London schwer was los (inf)

4) (inf

= be hanged) he'll swing for it — dafür wird er baumeln

I'll swing for him ( yet) — ich bring ihn noch um (inf)

he's not worth swinging for — es lohnt sich nicht, sich an ihm die Hände schmutzig zu machen (inf)

* * *

swing [swıŋ]

A v/t prät und pperf swung [swʌŋ]

1. ein Lasso, Schwert etc schwingen:

swing o.s. from branch to branch;

he swung his arm and hit me in the face er holte aus

2. eine Glocke etc schwingen, (hin- und her)schwenken:

swing one’s arms mit den Armen schlenkern; she left the room, swinging her hips mit wiegenden Hüften;

swing out TECH ausschwenken;

swing sb round jemanden herumwirbeln oder -schwenken;

swing the propeller den Propeller durchdrehen oder anwerfen; → lead² A 2, room A 1

3. baumeln oder pendeln lassen, aufhängen ( from an dat):

swing a hammock eine Hängematte aufhängen;

swing one’s legs mit den Beinen baumeln;

swing a gate open (to) ein Tor auf-(zu)stoßen

4. jemanden (auf einer Schaukel) schaukeln

5. swing in (out) besonders MIL ein-(aus)schwenken lassen

6. SCHIFF (rund)schwojen

7. (auf die Schulter etc) (hoch)schwingen

8. TECH Spielraum lassen für:

a lathe that swings 12 inches

9. umg

a) etwas schaukeln, hinkriegen

b) US die Wähler etc rumkriegen

c) US eine Wahl etc entscheiden(d beeinflussen)

B v/i

1. (hin- und her)schwingen, pendeln, ausschlagen (Pendel, Zeiger):

swing from branch to branch sich von Ast zu Ast schwingen;

swing into motion in Schwung oder Gang kommen;

swing into action fig loslegen;

swing round the circle US

a) fig alles abdecken,

b) POL eine Wahlrundreise machen;

swing round the circle of all theories US sich der Reihe nach mit allen Theorien befassen

2. baumeln ( from an dat) (Glocke etc)

3. (sich) schaukeln

4. umg baumeln (gehängt werden):

he will swing for it

5. sich drehen ( on its hinges in den Angeln) (Tür etc):

swing open (to) auffliegen (zuschlagen);

swing round

a) sich ruckartig umdrehen,

b) sich drehen (Wind etc),

c) fig umschlagen (öffentliche Meinung etc)

6. SCHIFF schwojen

7. a) mit schwungvollen oder flotten Bewegungen gehen, auch MIL (flott) marschieren

b) swing in(to line) (out) besonders MIL ein-(aus)schwenken

8. mit Schwung oder in großem Bogen fahren:

the car swung out of a side street

9. sich in weitem Bogen hinziehen:

the road swings north

10. a) schwanken

b) TECH Schwingungen haben

11. a) Schwung haben, schwungvoll sein (Musik etc)

b) lebenslustig sein

12. (zum Schlag) ausholen:

swing at sb nach jemandem schlagen

13. MUS swingen, Swing spielen oder tanzen

14. sl swingen (Atmosphäre haben)

15. sl (gerne) Partner tauschen

C s

1. (Hin- und Her)Schwingen n, Schwingung f, Pendeln n, Ausschlagen n (eines Pendels oder Zeigers), TECH auch Schwungweite f, Ausschlag m:

the swing of the pendulum fig der Umschwung;

free swing Bewegungsfreiheit f, Spielraum m (beide a. fig):

give full swing to

a) einer Sache freien Lauf lassen,

b) jemandem freie Hand lassen;

the party was in full swing die Party war in vollem Gang

2. Schaukeln n:

have a swing schaukeln

3. a) Schwung m (beim Gehen, Skilauf etc), schwingender Gang, Schlenkern n

b) LIT, MUS Schwung m (auch fig), schwingender Rhythmus:

with a swing schwungvoll;

get into the swing of things umg den Bogen rauskriegen;

go with a swing Schwung haben, fig a. wie am Schnürchen gehen

4. Schwung (-kraft f) m (auch fig):

at full swing in vollem Schwung, in voller Fahrt

5. WIRTSCH US umg Konjunkturperiode f

6. umg (Arbeits)Schicht f

7. Boxen: Schwinger m

8. POL US Wahlrundreise f

9. a) Schwenkung f

b) fig Umschwung m (of gen oder in dat):

swing of opinion Meinungsumschwung

10. Schaukel f: → roundabout B 3

11. TECH

a) Spielraum m, Spitzenhöhe f (einer Drehbank)

b) (Rad)Sturz m

12. MUS Swing m (ein Jazzstil)

13. WIRTSCH Swing m (Spielraum für Kreditgewährung bei bilateralen Handelsverträgen)

* * *
1. noun
1) (apparatus) Schaukel, die

2) (spell of swinging) Schaukeln, das

3) (Sport): (strike, blow) Schlag, der; (Boxing) Schwinger, der; (Golf) Schwung, der

take a swing at somebody/something — zum Schlag gegen jemanden/auf etwas (Akk.) ausholen

4) (of suspended object) Schwingen, das

in full swing — (fig.) in vollem Gang[e]

5) (steady movement) Rhythmus, der

the party went with a swing — auf der Party herrschte eine tolle Stimmung (ugs.)

get into/be in the swing of things or it — richtig reinkommen/richtig drin sein (ugs.)

6) (Mus.) Swing, der

7) (shift) Schwankung, die; (of public opinion) Wende, die; (amount of change in votes) Abwanderung, die
2. intransitive verb,
swung

1) (turn on axis, sway) schwingen; (in wind) schaukeln

swing open — [Tür:] aufgehen

2) (go in sweeping curve) schwenken

swing from somebody's arm/a tree — an jemandes Arm/einem Baum schwingen (geh.) od. baumeln

3)

swing into action — (fig.) loslegen (ugs.)

4) (move oneself by swinging) sich schwingen

the car swung out of the drive — der Wagen schwenkte aus der Einfahrt

5) (sl.): (be executed by hanging) baumeln (salopp)

he'll swing for it — dafür wird er baumeln
3. transitive verb,
swung

1) schwingen; (rock) schaukeln

swing something round and round — etwas kreisen od. im Kreise wirbeln lassen

2) (cause to face in another direction) schwenken

he swung the car off the road/into the road — er schwenkte [mit dem Auto] von der Straße ab/in die Straße ein

3) (have influence on) umschlagen lassen [öffentliche Meinung]

swing the elections — den Ausgang der Wahlen entscheiden

what swung it for me... — was für mich den Ausschlag gab...

Phrasal Verbs:

- swing round

* * *

(music) n.

Swingmusik f. n.

Schaukel -n f.

Schwingen n. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: swung)

= schaukeln v.

schwingen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schwang, geschwungen)

English-german dictionary > swing
18 do

1. n разг. обман, мошенничество, надувательство; «розыгрыш»

nothing but a do — форменное надувательство

2. n разг. развлечение, веселье; вечер

to take part in a big do — провести вечер в большой весёлой компании

to do a show — присутствовать на вечере

3. n разг. сделка

4. n разг. участие, доля

5. n разг. австрал. разг. удача, успех

6. n разг. разг. обслуживание

one gets a poor do at this hotel — в этой гостинице плохо обслуживают

7. v делать, производить действие

what are you doing? — что вы делаете?

I shall do nothing of the sort — ничего подобного я делать не стану

he has done much for me — он много сделал для меня; он мне оказал большую услугу

what can I do for you?, can I do anything for you? — чем я могу быть вам полезен?, что я могу сделать для вас?

do as you are told — делайте, что вам велят

what shall I do next? — что мне делать дальше?

he did a funny thing — он странно себя повёл

what is to be done? — что же делать?, что можно сделать?

she could do nothing but cry — она только и могла что плакать

we can easily do it — мы это легко можем сделать

I did not mean to do it — я не хотел этого делать

I have something else to do — у меня другие дела

do as you are bidden — делайте, как вам приказано

there is much yet to do — ещё многое надо сделать

8. v делаться, происходить

he came to see what was doing — он пришёл посмотреть, что делается

I am doubtful what I ought to do — не знаю, что мне делать

what do you intend to do ? — что вы собираетесь делать?

it does not belong to do this — этого делать не следует

he had no call to do that — он не имел права это делать

what do you mean to do? — что вы собираетесь делать?

9. v поступать, делать

to do well — поступать хорошо

you did well to refuse his invitation — вы правильно сделали, что не приняли его приглашения

to do right — поступать правильно

what are you going to do about it? — как вы думаете в этом случае поступить?

to do no work — ничего не делать; не трудиться

what is a person to do? — что человеку делать?

any man could do that — любой может это сделать

the first thing to do — первое, что надо сделать

he cannot seem to do it — он не может это сделать

10. v заниматься; работать

what does he do? — чем он занимается?

what does he do for a living? — чем он зарабатывает на жизнь?, чем он занимается?

it gives him something to do — это заполняет его время

I have nothing to do — мне нечего делать; мне нечем заняться

are you doing anything tomorrow? — у вас есть какие-нибудь планы на завтра?, вы заняты завтра?

to do business — заниматься коммерцией, быть коммерсантом

do not use it — работать на нем не следует

do the laundry — заниматься стиркой

11. v обслуживать; заниматься

how much do they do you for here? — какова здесь стоимость обслуживания?

do business — заниматься бизнесом

12. v осуществлять, выполнять; делать, проделывать

to do odd jobs — выполнять случайную работу, жить случайным заработком

do it however you can — делайте, как сможете

do no such thing! — не делай ничего подобного!

not to do a stroke of work — ничего не делать;

see what you can do — подумайте, что можно сделать

to do an exercise orally — делать упражнение устно

13. v творить, делать

to do miracles — творить чудеса

to do mischief — натворить дел

he scrupled to do it — совесть не позволяла ему сделать это

I mean to do it, too — я действительно собираюсь сделать это

what prompted you to do it? — что побудило вас сделать это?

what do you do in the mornings ? — что вы делаете по утрам?

I say you must do it — я говорю, что ты должен это сделать

14. v годиться, подходить; быть достаточным

this room will do for the office — эта комната подойдёт под контору

one blanket did for three men — им хватало одного одеяла на троих

he has enough money to do him till the end of the year — этих денег ему хватит до конца года

that will not do me — это мне не подходит, это меня не устраивает

that will never do — это совершенно недопустимо, это никуда не годится

it would never do for you to see them — не годится вам встречаться с ними

will these shoes do you? — такие башмаки вас устроят ?

do tell! — вот те на!, не может быть!

that will do — достаточно; довольно; сойдет

to do good — быть полезным, приносить пользу

do grow up! — пора быть взрослым!, пора и повзрослеть!

15. v довольствоваться, обходиться

he does with very little food — он очень мало ест

you must make do with what you have — нужно обходиться тем, что есть

to be just able to make do — иметь скромный достаток, кое-как сводить концы с концами

how many can you do with? — сколько вам нужно?

I think I can do with six — думаю, что шести хватит

16. v разг. обманывать, надувать

I am afraid you have been done — боюсь, что вас обманули

do down — обманывать, надувать; брать верх

17. v разг. обманом отбирать; выживать

18. муз. до

to do the house up — отремонтировать дом

there is much to do — многое надо сделать

it is incumbent on him to do it — его долг сделать это

Синонимический ряд:

1. accomplish (verb) accomplish; achieve; attain; bring about; carry out; cause; effect; execute; fulfil; fulfill; make; perform; produce; prosecute; work

2. act (verb) acquit; act; appear; bear; behave; carry; comport; conduct; demean; deport; discourse; disport; enact; go on; impersonate; move; perform; personate; play; playact; practice; proceed; quit; render; seem

3. arrange (verb) arrange; clean; organize; prepare

4. cheat (verb) beat; bilk; boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; flimflam; gyp; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; take; trick

5. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; determine; end; finish; halt; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up

6. cook (verb) cook

7. decipher (verb) decipher; decode; solve; work out

8. exert (verb) exert; put forth

9. give (verb) dramatise; enact; give; present; put on; stage

10. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; come; come off; develop; fall out; go; hap; happen; occur; pass; rise; transpire

11. represent (verb) impersonate; portray; represent

12. serve (verb) answer; be adequate; be sufficient; be useful; serve; suffice; suffice for; suit

13. shift (verb) fare; fend; get along; get by; get on; manage; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on

14. travel (verb) cover; explore; journey; pass over; track; travel; traverse

Антонимический ряд:

defer; destroy; fail; frustrate; hesitate; idle; mar; miss; neglect; omit; procrastinate; ruin

English-Russian base dictionary > do
19 get by

phr v проходить; сдавать

I got by — я прошёл; я сдал

this work can just get by — эту работу только-только можно засчитать;

get steerage way — давать самый малый ход

get you started — давать вам возможность начать

Синонимический ряд:

shift (verb) do; fare; fend; get along; get on; make it; manage; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on; succeed; survive

English-Russian base dictionary > get by
20 manage

1. n школа верховой езды

2. n искусное обращение с оружием

3. v руководить, управлять; заведовать, стоять во главе

to manage a factory — руководить фабрикой

to manage a farm — заведовать фермой

to manage a household — вести домашнее хозяйство

manage a factory — руководить фабрикой; управлять фабрикой

4. v управлять; уметь обращаться

to manage a boat — управлять лодкой

can you manage the boat without help? — ты управишься с лодкой без помощи ?

to manage horses — править лошадьми

5. v справляться; обходиться

I think I can manage — мне кажется, я справлюсь

how did you manage ? — как у тебя шли дела ?

the task could hardly have been managed better — вряд ли эту задачу можно было бы выполнить лучше

6. v суметь, справиться; ухитриться

to manage everything in time — суметь сделать всё вовремя

I managed to see him — мне удалось повидать его

how did you manage to get the tickets? — как тебе удалось достать билеты?, как ты ухитрился достать билеты?

7. v разг. съедать

can you manage another slice? — может быть, съедите ещё кусочек?

8. v усмирять, укрощать

9. v выезжать

Синонимический ряд:

1. achieve (verb) accomplish; achieve; arrange; bring about; contrive; succeed

2. cope (verb) cope; fare; function; survive

3. direct (verb) carry on; conduct; direct; engineer; guide; keep; operate; ordain; oversee; regulate; steer; supervise

4. educate (verb) dominate; educate; influence; train

5. govern (verb) control; govern; handle; maneuver; manipulate

6. run (verb) administer; administrate; head; run; superintend

7. shift (verb) do; fend; get along; get by; get on; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on

Антонимический ряд:

blunder; bungle; derange; fail; follow; fumble; misapply; misconduct; mismanage; misuse; spoil; upset

English-Russian base dictionary > manage

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

shift — [shift] vt. [ME schiften < OE sciftan, to divide, separate < IE * skeib > SHIP] 1. to move or transfer from one person, place, or position to another [to shift the blame] 2. to replace by another or others; change or exchange 3. to… … English World dictionary
shift for oneself — {v. phr.} To live or act independently with no help, guidance or protection from others; take care of yourself. * /Mrs. McCarthy was forced to shift for herself after her husband died./ … Dictionary of American idioms
shift for oneself — {v. phr.} To live or act independently with no help, guidance or protection from others; take care of yourself. * /Mrs. McCarthy was forced to shift for herself after her husband died./ … Dictionary of American idioms
shift — shiftingly, adv. shiftingness, n. /shift/, v.t. 1. to put (something) aside and replace it by another or others; change or exchange: to shift friends; to shift ideas. 2. to transfer from one place, position, person, etc., to another: to shift the … Universalium
shift — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. veer, vary, change; equivocate; contrive, get along; transfer; substitute. n. change, substitution, dislocation; expedient, subterfuge, trick. See deviation, cunning. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A change]… … English dictionary for students
shift — /ʃɪft / (say shift) verb (i) 1. to move from one place, position, etc., to another. 2. to manage to get along or succeed: *It was easier in these shiftless times to let things indeed shift for themselves and not count the cost or plan anything… …
shift — [[t]ʃɪft[/t]] v. t. 1) to transfer from one place, position, person, etc., to another: to shift the blame[/ex] 2) to put aside and replace by another; change or exchange: to shift ideas[/ex] 3) aum to change (gears) from one ratio or arrangement… … From formal English to slang
Shift matrix — In mathematics, a shift matrix is a binary matrix with ones only on the superdiagonal or subdiagonal, and zeroes elsewhere. A shift matrix U with ones on the superdiagonal is an upper shift matrix.The alternative subdiagonal matrix L is… … Wikipedia
shift — v. & n. v. 1 intr. & tr. change or move or cause to change or move from one position to another. 2 tr. remove, esp. with effort (washing won t shift the stains). 3 sl. a intr. hurry (we ll have to shift!). b tr. consume (food or drink) hastily or … Useful english dictionary
shift — {{11}}shift (n.1) c.1300, a movement, a beginning, from SHIFT (Cf. shift) (v.). This is the sense in to make shift make efforts (mid 15c.). Meaning period of working time (originally in a mine) is attested from 1809, perhaps influenced by a N.Sea … Etymology dictionary
shift for oneself — COPE, manage, survive, make it, fend for oneself, take care of oneself, make do, get by/along, scrape by/along, muddle through; stand on one s own two feet; informal make out. → shift * * * shift for oneself To depend on one s own resources • • • … Useful english dictionary

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shift along

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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shift along

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